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Europe
Residency
17/10/2025

Europe Visa: Residency Guide for France, Italy, Greece

europe residency visas guide

France, Italy, and Greece consistently rank among the most desirable destinations for those seeking to build a new life in Europe. With their rich cultures, stunning landscapes, and high quality of life, it's no wonder that countless individuals and families dream of calling one of these nations home.

However, turning that dream into a reality requires navigating the intricate world of residency visas.

Here we will dive in a comprehensive overview of the primary pathways to residency in France, Italy, and Greece, understanding the main requirements and benefits to help you understand which option might be the best fit for your own European dream.

Residency visas in France

France, with its rich history, world-renowned cuisine, and diverse landscapes, is a living dream for many. Whether you're drawn to the romantic streets of Paris, the sunny beaches of the French Riviera, or the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux, France offers a unique and enriching residency experience.

europe residency visas france

Here's a look at the most common residency visas for non-EU citizens:

Long-stay visitor visa (Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour - VLS-TS Visiteur)

This visa is for individuals who wish to live in France for more than three months without engaging in any professional activity. It's an excellent option for retirees, those on a sabbatical, or anyone who can financially support themselves without working in France.

What you'll need:

  • A written commitment not to work: You must sign a declaration stating that you will not engage in any professional activity in France.
  • Proof of sufficient funds: You need to demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to support yourself during your stay. The minimum amount is based on the French minimum wage (SMIC), which is roughly €1,398 per month for a single person. This can be shown through bank statements, pension statements, or other proof of income.
  • Proof of accommodation: You'll need to provide a rental agreement, property title, or a letter from a host in France (attestation d'accueil).
  • Private health insurance: You must have a private health insurance policy that covers the entire duration of your stay.

À propos du langage :

Many expats who have gone through this process recommend having more than the minimum required funds in your bank account to strengthen your application. It's also advisable to start the process well in advance, as it can be time-consuming.

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Long-stay employee visa (Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour - salarié)

If you went full ‘Emily in Paris’ and secured a job in France, this is the visa for you. Your future employer will play a key role in this process.

What you'll need:

  • A work contract: You'll need a contract of employment from a French company.
  • Work authorization: Your employer must obtain a work authorization (autorisation de travail) from the French labor authorities (DIRECCTE). This is a crucial step that your employer must initiate.
  • A valid passport.

À propos du langage :

The "salarié" visa process is often more straightforward if you are being hired by a larger, established company that has experience with international recruitment. For smaller companies, the process can be more complex. Patience is key, as the work authorization process can take time.

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Talent passport (Passeport talent)

The Talent Passport is a multi-year residence permit for highly skilled professionals, researchers, artists, and investors. It's designed to attract international talent to France and offers a simplified and fast-tracked process.

What you'll need:

The requirements vary depending on the specific category of the Talent Passport, but some common examples include:

  • For highly skilled employees: A Master's degree or higher and a job offer with a gross annual salary of at least €42,000.
  • For company creators: A Master's degree or equivalent, a viable business plan, and a significant investment in the company.
  • For researchers: A hosting agreement from a recognized research institution.
  • For artists and performers: A contract with a French company or institution.

À propos du langage :

The Talent Passport is a highly sought-after visa as it offers many advantages, including the right for your family to accompany you and the ability to work without a separate work permit. The process is generally faster than other visa types, but it's essential to ensure that you meet all the specific criteria for your category.

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Student visa (Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour - Étudiant)

For those who wish to study in France, the student visa is the most common route.

What you'll need:

  • Acceptance letter: An official acceptance letter from a French educational institution.
  • Proof of financial resources: You'll need to show that you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees and living expenses. The current requirement is a minimum of €615 per month.
  • A valid passport.
  • Proof of accommodation.

À propos du langage :

The student visa process is generally well-organized, and the Campus France agency provides excellent support and guidance to international students. It's important to start the application process as soon as you receive your acceptance letter, as it can take several weeks.

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Family visa (Visa de long séjour - vie privée et familiale)

This visa is for individuals who have close family ties to a French citizen or a legal resident of France.

What you'll need:

The requirements vary depending on your relationship to the family member in France, but generally, you will need:

  • Proof of family relationship: This could be a marriage certificate, birth certificate, or other official documents.
  • Proof of the French resident's status: Your family member in France will need to provide proof of their French citizenship or residency.
  • Proof of sufficient resources and accommodation.

À propos du langage :

The family visa application can be complex, and it's often a good idea to seek legal advice to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation. The processing times can also be lengthy, so it's important to be patient.

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Residency visas in Italy

If you think of making Italy your new home, either from the rolling hills of Tuscany to the ancient streets of Rome, the country offers a life rich in culture, history, and, of course, incredible food. But before you can say "buongiorno" to your new life, you'll need to navigate the Italian immigration system.

Below you’ll find a comprehensive resource for understanding the different types of Italian residency visas. We've sifted through official government sources, consulted with immigration experts, and looked at the real-life experiences of expats to bring you all the information you need in one place.

europe residency visas italy

How is the Italian visa system?

Italy, as a member of the Schengen Area, has a well-defined visa system. For long stays, which means, to live in Italy, however, you'll need to apply for a long-term National Visa (Type D).

Here are the main categories of residency visas that you should be aware of:

  • Work Visa (Lavoro Subordinato): For those who have secured a job in Italy.
  • Self-Employment Visa (Lavoro Autonomo): For freelancers and entrepreneurs.
  • Elective Residency Visa (Residenza Elettiva): For those who can support themselves financially without working.
  • Student Visa (Studio): For those who wish to study in Italy.
  • Family Reunion Visa (Ricongiungimento Familiare): For joining family members who are already living in Italy.
  • Golden Visa (Investor Visa): An investment-based visa program.

What are the most popular Italian residency visas?

Let's delve into the details of the most common visas for those looking to move to Italy.

Work Visa (Lavoro Subordinato)

If you've been offered a job in Italy, the Work Visa is the one for you. The process is typically initiated by your employer in Italy.

What you'll need:

  • A job offer: Your employer will need to obtain a "Nulla Osta" (certificate of no impediment) from the relevant authorities in Italy.
  • A work permit: Your employer will apply for this on your behalf.

The usual documents: You'll also need a valid passport, photos, a completed visa application form, and proof of accommodation and health insurance.

À propos du langage :

The process for a work visa can be bureaucratic and time-consuming. Expats often recommend working with an experienced immigration lawyer to ensure that all the paperwork is in order.

Idée de blog

Self-Employment Visa (Lavoro Autonomo)

The Self-Employment Visa is for those who want to work for themselves in Italy, either as a freelancer or by starting their own business.

What you'll need:

  • A detailed business plan: You'll need to show that your business is viable and will be of benefit to the Italian economy.
  • Proof of financial resources: You'll need to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and your business. The required amount varies depending on the nature of your business.
  • Professional qualifications: You may need to provide proof of your professional qualifications and experience.

À propos du langage :

This is considered one of the more challenging visas to obtain. Expats who have successfully navigated the process recommend seeking professional advice from an Italian "commercialista" (accountant) or a lawyer who specializes in business immigration.

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Elective Residency Visa (Residenza Elettiva)

The Elective Residency Visa is a popular choice for retirees and those with a passive income who want to live in Italy without working.

What you'll need:

  • Proof of substantial passive income: This is the most important requirement. You'll need to show that you have a steady passive income from sources such as pensions, investments, or rental properties. The minimum income requirement is around €31,000 per year for a single applicant, and this increases with a spouse or other dependents.
  • Proof of accommodation: You'll need to have a signed lease or a deed to a property in Italy.
  • Private health insurance: A comprehensive health insurance policy is a must.

À propos du langage :

Many expats stress the importance of having a well-documented and consistent passive income stream. They also recommend having a long-term lease agreement in place, as this shows a genuine intention to reside in Italy.

Idée de blog

Student Visa (Studio)

If you've been accepted into a course of study at an Italian educational institution, you'll need a Student Visa.

What you'll need:

  • An acceptance letter: You'll need an official letter of acceptance from a recognized Italian school or university.
  • Proof of financial resources: You'll need to show that you can support yourself financially during your studies.
  • Health insurance: You'll need to have adequate health insurance coverage.

À propos du langage :

The student visa process is generally more straightforward than other visa types. However, it's important to start the application process well in advance of your intended travel date.

Idée de blog

Family Reunion Visa (Ricongiungimento Familiare)

If you have a family member who is a legal resident of Italy, you may be eligible for a Family Reunion Visa.

What you'll need:

  • Proof of family relationship: You'll need to provide official documents such as a marriage certificate or birth certificate.
  • Proof of your family member's legal status in Italy: Your family member will need to provide their residence permit ("Permesso di Soggiorno").
  • Proof of adequate accommodation and financial resources: Your family member in Italy will need to show that they have sufficient space and financial means to support you.

À propos du langage :

The family reunion process can be complex, and it's important to have all your documents in order. Many expats recommend working with an immigration lawyer to ensure a smooth process.

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Golden Visa (Investor Visa)

The Golden Visa program is designed to attract foreign investment to Italy. In exchange for a significant investment in the Italian economy, you and your family can obtain a residency permit.

What you'll need:

  • A qualifying investment: There are several investment options, including:
  •  €2 million in Italian government bonds.
  •  €500,000 in an Italian limited company.
  •  €250,000 in an innovative Italian startup.
  •  A philanthropic donation of €1 million.

À propos du langage :

The Golden Visa offers a relatively fast and straightforward path to residency for those who can meet the investment requirements. However, it's a significant financial commitment, so it's essential to seek professional financial and legal advice before proceeding.

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How is the residency visa application process in Italy?

Once you've chosen the right visa, the application process generally follows these steps:

1. Apply at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. You'll need to submit your application form, along with all the required supporting documents.

2. Once your visa is approved, you'll have a certain period of time (usually 6 months) to travel to Italy.

3. Within 8 days of arriving in Italy, you must apply for a "Permesso di Soggiorno" (residence permit) at the local "Questura" (police headquarters). This is a crucial step that formalizes your legal residency in Italy.

Residency visas in Greece

The allure of the Hellenic Republic is strong, but before you can start a life of exploring classical ruins, you'll need to navigate the Greek residency visa process. It might seem like a labyrinth, but with the right information, the path to your new life in Greece can be smooth and straightforward.

Here you’ll understand the different types of residency visas available for non-EU nationals.

europe residency visas greece

How is the Greek residency visa system?

To live in Greece, you'll need a national "D" visa, which serves as your entry ticket to Greece and the basis for your residence permit application. Here are the primary residency visas that cater to various circumstances:

  • Golden Visa: For those who can make a significant investment in the Greek economy.
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Tailored for remote workers who want to embrace the Greek lifestyle.
  • Financially Independent Person (FIP) Visa: For individuals with sufficient passive income to support themselves without working in Greece.
  • Work Visa: For those who have secured a job offer from a Greek employer.
  • Student Visa: For individuals admitted to a Greek educational institution.

What are the most popular Greek residency visas?

Let's explore the specifics of the most sought-after visas for those looking to call Greece home.

Golden Visa

The Greek Golden Visa program offers a five-year residency permit in exchange for a significant financial investment. While the specifics are subject to change, the most common route is through real estate investment.

What you'll need:

  • A significant investment: The minimum investment amount varies depending on the location and type of investment, but traditionally starts at €250,000 for real estate. Be aware that these thresholds are subject to change and have recently been a topic of discussion for increases in popular areas.
  • Clean criminal record: A criminal record certificate from your country of origin and residence.
  • Private health insurance: A policy that provides full coverage in Greece.

À propos du langage :

The Golden Visa process is often facilitated by lawyers and specialized consultants. Expats always stress the importance of finding a reputable legal advisor to guide you through the property purchase and visa application. Many also highlight the benefit of this visa for family reunification, as it can be extended to include spouses, children, and even parents.

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Digital Nomad Visa

Greece's Digital Nomad Visa is a fantastic option for those who can work remotely for companies or clients outside of Greece.

What you'll need:

  • Proof of remote work: Evidence that you can perform your work remotely, such as employment contracts or service agreements.
  • Sufficient income: You'll need to demonstrate a stable monthly income of at least €3,500 after taxes. This amount increases by 20% for a spouse and 15% for each child.
  • A clean criminal record and health insurance.

À propos du langage :

The application is said to be straightforward, by expats, and the welcoming environment. A key tip is to have all your documents meticulously organized and translated into Greek before your appointment at the consulate.

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Financially Independent Person (FIP) Visa

The FIP visa is ideal for retirees or anyone who can demonstrate sufficient financial resources to live in Greece without needing to work.

What you'll need:

  • Proof of sufficient funds: You must show a minimum of €2,000 per month in passive income (e.g., pensions, rental income, investments). This amount increases for dependents.
  • Private health insurance and a clean criminal record.

À propos du langage :

This is a popular route for those seeking a tranquil life in Greece. Expats who have gone through the FIP process often advise having more than the minimum required funds to present a strong application.

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Work Visa

If you have a job offer in Greece, your employer will be heavily involved in the visa process.

What you'll need:

  • A valid employment contract: The offer must be from a Greek employer.
  • Labor market test: Your employer may need to prove that the position could not be filled by a Greek or EU citizen.
  • The standard documentation: A valid passport, clean criminal record, and medical certificate.

À propos du langage :

The work visa process can be more complex and time-consuming than other visa types. Patience is key. Expats often recommend maintaining clear and consistent communication with your employer, as they are your primary partner in this process.

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Student Visa

For those wishing to pursue their studies in Greece, a student visa is the necessary first step.

What you'll need:

  • Acceptance letter: An official letter of acceptance from a recognized Greek educational institution.
  • Proof of sufficient funds: Evidence that you can cover your tuition fees and living expenses.
  • Health insurance and a completed visa application form.

À propos du langage :

The process for obtaining a student visa is generally considered to be well-defined. Students often recommend starting the application process as soon as you receive your acceptance letter to allow ample time for processing.

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What you need to know about Greek life?

Moving to Greece is about more than just paperwork. Here are some tips from those who've made the leap:

  • Embrace the "Siga-Siga" Mentality: Life in Greece moves at a more relaxed pace. "Siga-siga" (slowly, slowly) is a common mantra. Be prepared for a less hurried approach to daily life and business.
  • Communication: While English is spoken in many tourist areas, learning some basic Greek will open doors and show respect for the local culture. It will make everyday interactions, from grocery shopping to dealing with bureaucracy, much smoother.
  • Navigating the System: The Greek bureaucracy can be challenging. Many expats recommend hiring a good lawyer or a "dikigoros" to help with legal matters and a "logistis" (accountant) for your taxes.
  • Healthcare: While the public healthcare system exists, many expats opt for private health insurance to ensure comprehensive coverage and faster access to services.
Key Takeaways

As we've seen, France, Italy, and Greece each offer a variety of pathways to residency, from work and study visas to options for retirees and investors.

While the specific requirements and processes may differ, the overarching opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture, history, and lifestyle of these nations remains a constant allure. Make your research, and start planning your European life!

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