Written by
Brenda.L
France, Italy, and Greece consistently rank among the most desirable destinations for those seeking to build a new life in Europe. With their rich cultures, stunning landscapes, and high quality of life, it's no wonder that countless individuals and families dream of calling one of these nations home.
However, turning that dream into a reality requires navigating the intricate world of residency visas.
Here we will dive in a comprehensive overview of the primary pathways to residency in France, Italy, and Greece, understanding the main requirements and benefits to help you understand which option might be the best fit for your own European dream.
France, with its rich history, world-renowned cuisine, and diverse landscapes, is a living dream for many. Whether you're drawn to the romantic streets of Paris, the sunny beaches of the French Riviera, or the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux, France offers a unique and enriching residency experience.
Here's a look at the most common residency visas for non-EU citizens:
This visa is for individuals who wish to live in France for more than three months without engaging in any professional activity. It's an excellent option for retirees, those on a sabbatical, or anyone who can financially support themselves without working in France.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
Many expats who have gone through this process recommend having more than the minimum required funds in your bank account to strengthen your application. It's also advisable to start the process well in advance, as it can be time-consuming.
If you went full ‘Emily in Paris’ and secured a job in France, this is the visa for you. Your future employer will play a key role in this process.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The "salarié" visa process is often more straightforward if you are being hired by a larger, established company that has experience with international recruitment. For smaller companies, the process can be more complex. Patience is key, as the work authorization process can take time.
The Talent Passport is a multi-year residence permit for highly skilled professionals, researchers, artists, and investors. It's designed to attract international talent to France and offers a simplified and fast-tracked process.
What you'll need:
The requirements vary depending on the specific category of the Talent Passport, but some common examples include:
About the langage:
The Talent Passport is a highly sought-after visa as it offers many advantages, including the right for your family to accompany you and the ability to work without a separate work permit. The process is generally faster than other visa types, but it's essential to ensure that you meet all the specific criteria for your category.
For those who wish to study in France, the student visa is the most common route.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The student visa process is generally well-organized, and the Campus France agency provides excellent support and guidance to international students. It's important to start the application process as soon as you receive your acceptance letter, as it can take several weeks.
This visa is for individuals who have close family ties to a French citizen or a legal resident of France.
What you'll need:
The requirements vary depending on your relationship to the family member in France, but generally, you will need:
About the langage:
The family visa application can be complex, and it's often a good idea to seek legal advice to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation. The processing times can also be lengthy, so it's important to be patient.
If you think of making Italy your new home, either from the rolling hills of Tuscany to the ancient streets of Rome, the country offers a life rich in culture, history, and, of course, incredible food. But before you can say "buongiorno" to your new life, you'll need to navigate the Italian immigration system.
Below you’ll find a comprehensive resource for understanding the different types of Italian residency visas. We've sifted through official government sources, consulted with immigration experts, and looked at the real-life experiences of expats to bring you all the information you need in one place.
Italy, as a member of the Schengen Area, has a well-defined visa system. For long stays, which means, to live in Italy, however, you'll need to apply for a long-term National Visa (Type D).
Here are the main categories of residency visas that you should be aware of:
Let's delve into the details of the most common visas for those looking to move to Italy.
If you've been offered a job in Italy, the Work Visa is the one for you. The process is typically initiated by your employer in Italy.
What you'll need:
The usual documents: You'll also need a valid passport, photos, a completed visa application form, and proof of accommodation and health insurance.
About the langage:
The process for a work visa can be bureaucratic and time-consuming. Expats often recommend working with an experienced immigration lawyer to ensure that all the paperwork is in order.
The Self-Employment Visa is for those who want to work for themselves in Italy, either as a freelancer or by starting their own business.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
This is considered one of the more challenging visas to obtain. Expats who have successfully navigated the process recommend seeking professional advice from an Italian "commercialista" (accountant) or a lawyer who specializes in business immigration.
The Elective Residency Visa is a popular choice for retirees and those with a passive income who want to live in Italy without working.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
Many expats stress the importance of having a well-documented and consistent passive income stream. They also recommend having a long-term lease agreement in place, as this shows a genuine intention to reside in Italy.
If you've been accepted into a course of study at an Italian educational institution, you'll need a Student Visa.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The student visa process is generally more straightforward than other visa types. However, it's important to start the application process well in advance of your intended travel date.
If you have a family member who is a legal resident of Italy, you may be eligible for a Family Reunion Visa.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The family reunion process can be complex, and it's important to have all your documents in order. Many expats recommend working with an immigration lawyer to ensure a smooth process.
The Golden Visa program is designed to attract foreign investment to Italy. In exchange for a significant investment in the Italian economy, you and your family can obtain a residency permit.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The Golden Visa offers a relatively fast and straightforward path to residency for those who can meet the investment requirements. However, it's a significant financial commitment, so it's essential to seek professional financial and legal advice before proceeding.
Once you've chosen the right visa, the application process generally follows these steps:
1. Apply at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. You'll need to submit your application form, along with all the required supporting documents.
2. Once your visa is approved, you'll have a certain period of time (usually 6 months) to travel to Italy.
3. Within 8 days of arriving in Italy, you must apply for a "Permesso di Soggiorno" (residence permit) at the local "Questura" (police headquarters). This is a crucial step that formalizes your legal residency in Italy.
The allure of the Hellenic Republic is strong, but before you can start a life of exploring classical ruins, you'll need to navigate the Greek residency visa process. It might seem like a labyrinth, but with the right information, the path to your new life in Greece can be smooth and straightforward.
Here you’ll understand the different types of residency visas available for non-EU nationals.
To live in Greece, you'll need a national "D" visa, which serves as your entry ticket to Greece and the basis for your residence permit application. Here are the primary residency visas that cater to various circumstances:
Let's explore the specifics of the most sought-after visas for those looking to call Greece home.
The Greek Golden Visa program offers a five-year residency permit in exchange for a significant financial investment. While the specifics are subject to change, the most common route is through real estate investment.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The Golden Visa process is often facilitated by lawyers and specialized consultants. Expats always stress the importance of finding a reputable legal advisor to guide you through the property purchase and visa application. Many also highlight the benefit of this visa for family reunification, as it can be extended to include spouses, children, and even parents.
Greece's Digital Nomad Visa is a fantastic option for those who can work remotely for companies or clients outside of Greece.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The application is said to be straightforward, by expats, and the welcoming environment. A key tip is to have all your documents meticulously organized and translated into Greek before your appointment at the consulate.
The FIP visa is ideal for retirees or anyone who can demonstrate sufficient financial resources to live in Greece without needing to work.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
This is a popular route for those seeking a tranquil life in Greece. Expats who have gone through the FIP process often advise having more than the minimum required funds to present a strong application.
If you have a job offer in Greece, your employer will be heavily involved in the visa process.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The work visa process can be more complex and time-consuming than other visa types. Patience is key. Expats often recommend maintaining clear and consistent communication with your employer, as they are your primary partner in this process.
For those wishing to pursue their studies in Greece, a student visa is the necessary first step.
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The process for obtaining a student visa is generally considered to be well-defined. Students often recommend starting the application process as soon as you receive your acceptance letter to allow ample time for processing.
Moving to Greece is about more than just paperwork. Here are some tips from those who've made the leap:
As we've seen, France, Italy, and Greece each offer a variety of pathways to residency, from work and study visas to options for retirees and investors.
While the specific requirements and processes may differ, the overarching opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture, history, and lifestyle of these nations remains a constant allure. Make your research, and start planning your European life!
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