Moving to Portugal with Pets

What are the steps to move your pet to Portugal as an Expat?

Pre-planning (6-12 months before your pet's move)

This is the most crucial phase. Starting early is the single most important factor in ensuring a smooth transition.

1. Initial Assessment:
   • Species: What kind of pet do you have? The rules vary dramatically.
   • Breed: Is your dog a restricted breed?
   • Age: Very young or very old animals may face additional challenges.
   • Health: Does your pet have any pre-existing conditions? This could affect their ability to travel or require additional documentation.
   • Origin: Where are you coming from? There are direct flights?
   • Temperament: Is your pet anxious, aggressive, or prone to travel sickness?
   • Honest Evaluation: Is bringing your pet truly the best option? Rehoming, while emotionally difficult, might be kinder in some cases (e.g., very old, sick, or anxious animals).
2. Research, Research, Research:
   • DGAV Website (www.dgav.pt): This is the official source of information, but it can be difficult to navigate. Use Reverso.net if needed. Look for specific sections on "Animais de Companhia" (companion animals) and "Trânsito Internacional" (international transit).
   • EU Pet Travel Regulations: Familiarize yourself with the overall EU framework. Search for "EU pet travel regulations."
   • Your Country's Export Regulations: If you're coming from the US, check the USDA APHIS website. If you're coming from the UK, check the GOV.UK website.
   • Airline Policies: Start researching airlines now (facebook groups will be your best friend for this!). Do **not book their flight until you've confirmed their pet policies in detail.
   • CITES (if applicable): If you have a reptile, bird, or other non-traditional pet, determine if it's listed under CITES. If so, you'll need permits. Contact the ICNF in Portugal.
   • Forums and Groups: Foruns and groups will have extended knowledge, tips and experience from those who went through the same motions. They are a great place to ask questions.
3. Find a Knowledgeable Veterinarian:
   • USDA-Accredited (US Residents): This is mandatory. But don't just find any accredited vet; find one with extensive experience in EU pet travel (just in case!). Ask them:
     • How many EU health certificates have they issued?
     • Have they had any rejected?
     • Are they familiar with the specific requirements for Portugal?
     • Do they use VEHCS (Veterinary Export Health Certification System) for electronic submission?
   • "Official Veterinarian" (UK Residents): You'll need an OV to issue an Animal Health Certificate (AHC). Again, find one with experience.
   • Experience with Your Species: If you have a reptile, bird, or other unusual pet, finding a vet with the necessary expertise is critical and may be challenging.
4. Microchip Check:
   • ISO Compliance: Your pet must have an ISO 11784/11785 compliant, 15-digit microchip.
   • Existing Microchip: If your pet already has a microchip, verify that it meets the standard. Some older microchips are not compatible.
   • Scanner: If your pet has a non-ISO chip, you must bring your own scanner.
   • Implantation: If your pet needs a new microchip, get it done early. This is crucial because the rabies vaccination (if required) must be given after the microchip is implanted.
5. Create a Pet Travel File: Start gathering all documents in one place.

Paperwork preparation (3-6 months before your pet's move)

This is where the real work begins. The paperwork requirements are complex and must be followed precisely.

Rabies Vaccination:

• Timing:
  • Primary Vaccination: If this is your pet's first rabies vaccination, or if there has been a lapse in their vaccination history, you must wait 21 days after the vaccination before traveling.
  • Boosters: If your pet has a continuous history of valid booster shots, the 21-day wait does **not apply. However, you must have documentation proving this continuous history.
  • Microchip First: After implanting the microchip, you must administer the rabies vaccine.

⚠️ For US residents, if your pet gets regular 3-year rabies vaccines, they won't be valid for EU standards, and you'll need to give a booster shot, followed by the 21-day wait for traveling. Booster shots are valid when applied yearly.

⚠️ The 21-day wait is crucial. This catches many people off guard.

• Vaccine Type: Portugal accepts one-year, two-year, and three-year vaccines. However, a "primary" rabies vaccination is only considered valid for one year for travel purposes, even if it's a three-year vaccine.
• Documentation: Keep meticulous records of all vaccinations, including the date, vaccine type, batch number, and veterinarian's signature.

Rabies Titer Test (If required):

• "Unlisted" Countries: If you're coming from a country not on the EU's "listed" (low-risk) list, you'll need a rabies titer test. This test measures the level of rabies antibodies in your pet's blood.
• Timing: The blood sample must be taken at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and sent to an EU-approved laboratory.
• Waiting Period: You must wait three months from the date of the successful blood sample collection before traveling.
• US and UK: Residents of the US and UK do not typically need a rabies titer test.

EU Health Certificate (Non-EU Residents):

• US Residents: You must have an EU Health Certificate. This cannot be obtained in the EU.
  • USDA-Accredited Vet: A USDA-accredited veterinarian must complete the certificate.
  • The USDA APHIS office must endorse (stamped/signed) the certificate. This can be done electronically (VEHCS) or by mail.
  • Timing: The certificate must be issued within 10 days of your pet's arrival in Portugal. This is a very tight timeframe.
  • Original Document: You must travel with the original endorsed certificate. Copies are not accepted.
• UK Residents: You must have an Animal Health Certificate (AHC).
  • "Official Veterinarian": In the UK, an "Official Veterinarian" (OV) is required to obtain the AHC.
  • Timing: The AHC is valid for 10 days for entry into the EU and 4 months for onward travel within the EU.
  • Cost: AHCs are generally more expensive than the old EU Pet Passports.

EU Pet Passport (EU Residents):

• Existing Passport: If you already have a valid EU Pet Passport, ensure it's up-to-date, with the microchip number and rabies vaccination details correctly recorded.
• Rabies Booster Outside the EU: If your pet receives a rabies booster outside the EU (e.g., in the US), the EU Pet Passport becomes invalid. You'll need an EU Health Certificate to re-enter the EU.

Other Documentation (Species-specific):

• Hamsters, Guinea Pigs, Rabbits: You'll need a health certificate, but not a rabies vaccination.
• Birds: You'll need a health certificate, and you'll need to comply with strict avian influenza regulations. This may involve pre-departure isolation, testing, or post-arrival quarantine.
• Reptiles: You'll likely need a health certificate, and you may need CITES permits if your species is protected.
• All Pets: Gather any other relevant health records, such as vaccination certificates for diseases other than rabies, medical history, and any medications your pet is taking.

Advance Notification to DGAV:

• 48-Hour Rule: You must notify the DGAV at the Traveller's Entry Point (PEV) at least 48 hours before your pet's arrival.
• "Notice of Arrival" Form: Use the form available on the DGAV website.
• Email: Send the completed form to the email address provided for the specific PEV (usually Lisbon, Porto, or Faro airport).
• Real-World Problem: Many people report that their emails to DGAV go unanswered. Be persistent. Try calling if you don't receive a response. Follow up.

Travel arrangements (1-3 months before your pet's move)

1. Airline Booking:

   • Confirm Pet Policy: Before booking your flight, thoroughly research and confirm the airline's pet policies.
   • Cabin vs. Cargo: Determine if your pet can travel in the cabin or must go in the cargo hold.
   • Size and Weight Restrictions: Check the airline's specific limits.

   ⚠️ Large Dogs: If your dog is too large to travel in the cabin, it will need to travel as cargo. This can be more expensive and stressful. Research airlines carefully, and consider using a pet relocation company.

   • Carrier Requirements: Ensure your carrier meets IATA (International Air Transport Association) standards and the airline's specific requirements.
   • Booking: Book your pet's travel well in advance, as spaces are often limited.
   • Direct Flights: Choose direct flights whenever possible to minimize stress on your pet.
   • TAP Air Portugal: Generally considered pet-friendly.
   • KLM and Lufthansa are considered top tier for pet relocation to Europe.
   • Discount Airlines: Many (e.g., Ryanair, EasyJet) do not allow pets (except for recognized assistance dogs).

2. Pet Carrier:

   • Size: The carrier must be large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
   • Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation.
   • Security: The carrier must be secure and escape-proof.
   • Labeling: Clearly label the carrier with your name, contact information, flight details, and your pet's name.
   • Acclimation: Get your pet used to the carrier well in advance of the trip. Make it a positive space with treats and toys.

3. Consider a Pet Relocation Company:

   • Complexity: If you have a non-traditional pet, a restricted breed, multiple pets, or are simply overwhelmed by the process, consider using a professional pet relocation company.
   • Cost: This is an expensive option, but it can significantly reduce stress and ensure compliance with all regulations.
   • Services: They handle everything from paperwork and permits to booking flights and arranging quarantine (if necessary).

4. Prepare for Arrival

   • Accommodation: If you're staying in temporary accommodation upon arrival, confirm that it's pet-friendly.
   • Supplies: Have enough pet food, medication, and other supplies to last for at least a few weeks.
   • Veterinarian: Research and identify a veterinarian in your new location in Portugal.

Your pet's travel day to Portugal

1. Final Vet Check: If possible, get a final health check from your vet a day or two before departure.
2. Food and Water: Avoid feeding your pet a large meal right before travel. Provide water, but don't overdo it.
3. Exercise: Give your dog a good walk before heading to the airport.
4. Airport Arrival: Arrive at the airport very early (at least 3 hours before your flight) to allow ample time for pet check-in.
5. Documentation: Have all your documents readily available:
   • EU Health Certificate (or AHC)*—*original
   • Rabies vaccination certificates
   • Microchip certificate
   • Rabies titer test results (if required)
   • CITES permits (if required)
   • Airline booking confirmation
   • "Notice of Arrival" confirmation (if you received one)
6. TSA Screening (for US-residents): Be prepared for a separate TSA screening for your pet. You may need to remove your pet from the carrier.
7. Airline Check-In: Follow the airline's specific instructions for pet check-in.

Your pet's arrival in Portugal

1. Traveller's Entry Point (PEV): Usually at Lisbon, Porto, or Faro airport, a designated PEV will inspect your pet.
2. Veterinary Inspection: A Portuguese veterinarian will examine your pet and review your documentation.
3. Fees: Be prepared to pay fees for the inspection (around €40-€85).
4. Customs: After the veterinarian has cleared your pet, you can proceed through customs.

Settling in Portugal with your pet as an Expat

1. EU Pet Passport: If you plan to travel within the EU with your dog, cat, or ferret, obtain an EU Pet Passport from a Portuguese veterinarian.
2. Local Registration: Depending on your municipality, you may need to register your pet with the local authorities (Junta de Freguesia).
3. Veterinary Care: Establish a relationship with a local veterinarian for ongoing care.
4. Explore! Enjoy your new life in Portugal with your pet!

Is Portugal pet-friendly?

Yes! Portugal is generally considered a very pet-friendly country. Many Portuguese households own pets, and you'll find a welcoming attitude in many public spaces.

• Public Parks and Beaches: Many parks and beaches allow dogs, providing ample opportunities for exercise and socialization.
• Restaurants and Cafes: Many establishments, especially those with outdoor seating, welcome pets. Look for "pet-friendly" signs.
• Accommodation: Numerous hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals are pet-friendly.
• Strong Animal Welfare Laws: Portugal has laws in place to protect animals from mistreatment.

However, there are some restrictions:

• Summer Beach Restrictions: Some beaches prohibit pets during the peak summer season.
• Indoor Dining: Some restaurants may not allow pets inside, but outdoor terraces are often an option.
• Public Transportation: Most public transport doesn't allow pets, except for trains and buses, where muzzles may be required for dogs.

How is air travel to Portugal with pets?

• Airline Policies: Every airline has its own rules about pet travel. Contact your chosen airline early to find out:
  • Cabin vs. Cargo: Can your pet travel in the cabin with you, or will they need to go in the cargo hold? Small pets (usually under 8 kg, including the carrier) may be allowed in the cabin.
  • Size and Weight Limits: Cabin travel is usually restricted to small pets.
  • Carrier Requirements: What type of carrier is allowed? What are the size restrictions? The carrier must be well-ventilated, secure, and large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
  • Fees: How much will it cost to transport your pet?
  • Discount Airlines: Many (like Ryanair) don't allow pets at all (except for recognized assistance dogs).
• Booking: Book your pet's travel well in advance, as spaces for animals are often limited.
• Crate Training: If your pet will be in a crate, get them used to it long before the trip. Make it a positive space.
• Vet Check: Get a health check-up to ensure your pet is fit to travel.
• Food and Water: Avoid feeding your pet a large meal right before travel to prevent motion sickness. Provide water, and consider hydration gel packs.
• No Tranquilizers: Don't give your pet tranquilizers unless specifically advised by your vet, as they can be dangerous at high altitudes.
• Direct Flights: Choose direct flights whenever possible to minimize travel time and stress.
• Arrival at Airport: Arrive extra early (at least 3 hours) to allow time for pet check-in.

What are the general costs for relocating pets to Portugal?

Moving a pet to Portugal can involve several costs:

• Microchip: €30-€50
• Rabies Vaccination: €40-€60
• Rabies Titer Test (if required): €150-€200
• Health Certificate: €50-€150 (depending on the vet and country)
• Airline Fees: €70-€300+ (depending on size, destination, and whether in-cabin or cargo)
• Pet Carrier: €30-€350 (depending on size and type)
• Arrival Fees in Portugal: €40-€85
• EU Pet Passport (in Portugal): €20-€30 (for dogs, cats, and ferrets)
• CITES Permits (if needed): Varies greatly.

Should I hire a pet transport company to relocate my pet to Portugal?

Consider using a pet relocation company for a smoother, less stressful experience, especially for complex moves or if you have multiple pets, if your situation seems complex or if you simply don't feel confident anough to do it by yourself.

They handle all the logistics, paperwork, and regulations.

What are the common problems I may face when relocating my pet to Portugal?

According to foruns, the most common are:

• Problem: Unresponsive DGAV.
  • Solution: Be persistent. Email multiple times. Call if possible. Follow up relentlessly.
• Problem: Finding a knowledgeable USDA-accredited vet (US).
  • Solution: Ask specific questions about their experience with EU pet travel. Don't be afraid to call multiple vets.
• Problem: Finding an "Official Veterinarian" (UK).
  • Solution: Plan well in advance, as appointments can be booked up.
• Problem: Airline inconsistencies.
  • Solution: Get everything in writing from the airline. Confirm and reconfirm their pet policies.
• Problem: Unexpected delays.
  • Solution: Have contingency plans. Be prepared for potential delays in paperwork processing or flight schedules.
• Problem: Finding pet-friendly housing.
  • Solution: Start your search early. Be prepared to pay a higher deposit or rent. Consider using a real estate agent who specializes in pet-friendly properties.
• Problem: Breed-specific restrictions.
  • Solution: Be completely transparent with authorities and landlords. Comply with all requirements.
• Problem: Stress on the animal.
  • Solution: Acclimate your pet to the carrier well in advance. Consider using calming aids (pheromones, etc.) after consulting with your vet. Choose direct flights whenever possible.