Denmark residency visas
Denmark, known for its "hygge" lifestyle, progressive social policies, and strong economy, is a popular choice for those seeking a new home in Europe. The country offers a variety of residency options for non-EU citizens.
Written by
Brenda.L

The Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, are renowned for their high standards of living, progressive social systems, and stunning natural landscapes, making them highly desirable destinations for people seeking to relocate.
While united by shared cultural values and a commitment to quality of life, each nation maintains a distinct immigration framework with specific pathways to residency. Understanding these differences is crucial for any prospective applicant. This article offers an overview of the primary residency visa routes in the Nordic region, outlining the opportunities available.
Denmark, known for its "hygge" lifestyle, progressive social policies, and strong economy, is a popular choice for those seeking a new home in Europe. The country offers a variety of residency options for non-EU citizens.

This visa is designed for individuals who want to join a family member residing in Denmark.
What you'll need:
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The family reunification process in Denmark has become stricter in recent years. It's crucial to thoroughly review the requirements on the Danish Immigration Service's website, as they can be quite specific.
For those who have secured a job in Denmark, a combined work and residence permit is necessary. Several schemes are available:
What you'll need:
About the langage:
The specific requirements vary depending on the scheme you're applying under. It's essential to check which scheme is most suitable for your situation and to work closely with your Danish employer throughout the process.
If you're planning to study in Denmark, you'll need to apply for a residence permit as a student.
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You are allowed to work a certain number of hours per week during your studies and full-time during the summer holidays. After graduation, you can apply for a residence permit to seek employment in Denmark for a limited period.
For entrepreneurs who want to establish a business in Denmark, the Start-up Denmark scheme offers a path to residency.
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This is a competitive program. A strong and innovative business plan is crucial for a successful application. You can apply as an individual or as a team of up to three people.
Finland, a Nordic country known for its stunning natural landscapes, high-tech cities, and excellent quality of life, offers a variety of residency options for non-EU citizens. The Finnish government provides several pathways for individuals looking to live, work, or study in the country.

This permit is for individuals who wish to join a family member who is a Finnish citizen or a legal resident of Finland.
What you'll need:
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The application process for a family-based residence permit can be detailed, requiring thorough documentation. It's advisable to start the process well in advance and consult the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) website for the most up-to-date requirements.
If you have a job offer in Finland, you will need to apply for a residence permit for work. There are several categories under this permit, depending on the nature of your work.
What you'll need:
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Finland has a fast-track service for specialists and startup entrepreneurs, which can significantly reduce the processing time for a residence permit. It's worth checking if you qualify for this service.
For those who wish to pursue their studies in Finland, the student residence permit is the appropriate route.
What you'll need:
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The student residence permit allows you to work part-time (up to 30 hours per week) during your studies and full-time during holidays. After graduation, you can apply for a residence permit to look for work.
If you wish to start a business in Finland, you will need to apply for a residence permit for an entrepreneur.
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The Finnish government encourages entrepreneurship, and there are several support services available for new businesses. The Finnish Startup Permit is a specific type of residence permit for entrepreneurs from outside the EU who want to build a startup company in Finland.
This permit is for individuals who have a special skill or expertise that is needed in Finland.
What you'll need:
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The residence permit for a specialist is one of the fast-track options, with a processing time of two weeks.
The EU Blue Card is another option for highly skilled professionals.
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The EU Blue Card allows you to move to another EU country after 18 months of residence in Finland, under certain conditions.
Iceland, the sparsely populated island nation in the North Atlantic, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, from volcanoes and glaciers to geysers and the Northern Lights. While it may be known as a unique travel destination, Iceland also offers opportunities for non-EU citizens to live and work within its stunning natural beauty.
There are two main types of residence permits in Iceland: temporary and permanent.

A temporary residence permit is issued for a specific purpose and for a limited time, usually for one year. It can be renewed as long as the conditions for the permit are still met. The primary grounds for obtaining a temporary residence permit are:
This is a common route for non-EU citizens to reside in Iceland. A residence permit based on work is tied to a specific job and employer. The permit is contingent upon the employer demonstrating that the position cannot be filled by an Icelandic or EEA/EFTA citizen.
Main Requirements:
There are some exceptions to the labor market test, such as for athletes and specialists with specific skills.
Students who have been accepted to study full-time at an Icelandic educational institution can apply for a residence permit.
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If you have a close family member who is an Icelandic citizen or has a permanent residence permit in Iceland, you can apply for a residence permit based on family reunification. This applies to spouses, cohabiting partners, and children under 18.
A residence permit can be granted to an au pair between the ages of 18 and 25. This permit is for a maximum of one year and is not renewable. The au pair must have a contract with a host family and must be taking a course in Icelandic.
Iceland has a program for remote workers (often called a "digital nomad visa"). This allows individuals to live in Iceland for up to 180 days while working for a foreign company or as a self-employed individual.
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After residing in Iceland on a temporary residence permit for a certain period, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit. A permanent residence permit allows you to live and work in Iceland indefinitely.
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Norway is a highly sought-after destination for people from all over the world. If you're a non-EU/EEA citizen looking to make this stunning Scandinavian country your home, you'll need to navigate the Norwegian immigration system.
All immigration matters in Norway are handled by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), and their website (udi.no) is the primary source for all information and applications.

Norway's strong economy means there are many opportunities for skilled professionals. A residence permit for work is the most common way for non-EU citizens to move to the country. You must, in almost all cases, have a concrete job offer before you can apply.
This is the main category for professionals and is designed for those who have a higher education degree or have completed vocational training.
. A concrete job offer from a Norwegian employer.
. The job must be full-time.
. The pay and working conditions must meet Norwegian standards (there are specific salary requirements depending on your education level).
. Your qualifications must be relevant to the job you've been offered.
This permit is for jobs that are dependent on a specific time of year.
. The work must be of a seasonal nature.
. A concrete job offer is required.
. The pay and working conditions must meet Norwegian standards.
. This permit does not usually lead to permanent residency.
Norway also offers a variety of more specialized work permits:
Norway's high-quality education system attracts students from around the world. To study in Norway, you'll need a study permit.
. Proof of admission to an approved educational institution.
. Proof of sufficient funds to cover your living expenses. This is a significant requirement, and the amount is set annually by the UDI. You'll typically need to deposit this money into a Norwegian bank account.
. Proof of accommodation.
. A valid health insurance policy.
A study permit allows you to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during your studies and full-time during holidays.
Family reunification is a cornerstone of the Norwegian immigration system. The requirements vary depending on the nationality of your family member in Norway.
. Proof of your relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.).
. Your family member in Norway must generally be able to financially support you.
. You must have a place to live in Norway.
. You must intend to live together in Norway.
. Similar to the above, you'll need to prove your relationship.
. The family member in Norway must have a valid residence permit and meet strict income and accommodation requirements.
It's also possible to apply for a residence permit to come to Norway to get married to a Norwegian resident. You must intend to marry within six months of arriving in Norway.
After living in Norway for a certain period with a temporary residence permit, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit.
. Continuous residence: You must have lived in Norway continuously for the past three years.
. Financial self-sufficiency: You must be able to prove that you can support yourself.
. Integration requirements: You must complete a certain number of hours of tuition in the Norwegian language and social studies and pass the relevant exams.
. Benefits: A permanent residence permit allows you to live and work in Norway indefinitely and provides stronger protection against expulsion.
1. Gather your documents: The UDI website has detailed checklists for every visa type.
2. Fill out the application form online: This is done through the UDI's application portal.
3. Pay the application fee.
4. Book an appointment to submit your documents: This is usually done at a VFS Global application center or a Norwegian embassy or consulate in your home country.
5. Wait for the decision: Processing times can vary significantly depending on the visa type and the time of year.
Sweden, a Scandinavian nation with a reputation for innovation, social welfare, and a high standard of living, offers several pathways to residency for non-EU citizens. The Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket) is the primary authority for handling all applications.

If you have secured a job in Sweden, you'll need a work permit. The permit is tied to your employer and specific role.
What you'll need:
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The application process is done entirely online. Your employer starts the process, and you complete your part of the application. The processing times can vary, so it's best to apply as soon as you have your offer of employment.
For those looking to start or run a business in Sweden, this permit is the one for you.
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The Swedish Migration Agency will conduct a thorough assessment of your business plan and financial projections. It is crucial to have a well-thought-out and realistic plan.
For non-EU citizens admitted to a full-time, accredited university program in Sweden.
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The student residence permit allows you to work alongside your studies. There are no official limits on the number of hours, but you must still be able to dedicate enough time to your studies. After completing your studies, you can apply for a residence permit to look for work for up to one year.
This permit is for individuals who wish to join a family member in Sweden.
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The processing time for family-based residence permits can be long. It is important to submit a complete application with all required documentation to avoid delays. The application can be made online.
In summary, while the Nordic countries offer a wealth of opportunities, their approach to immigration is not monolithic.
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden have each developed specific visa and residency programs tailored to their unique economic and demographic goals.










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