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Brenda L.
10 jan 2024 • 8 min read
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Portugal's Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program was a cornerstone in attracting global talent and investment.
However, as 2024 and 2025 arrived, this program went through significant changes.
The termination of this previous NHR regime is driven by a strategic shift in Portugal's economic focus, targeting more specific sectors like scientific research and innovation.
Get expert advice on NHR Portugal
Get the best guidance to understand Portuguese Tax!
Based on +320 reviews
The previous NHR program officially ended on December 31, 2023, marking the closure of a chapter that has significantly influenced Portugal's expatriate and professional landscape.
Right now Portugal offers the NHR 2.0: IFICI, available since 2025.
The NHR program, introduced by the Portuguese government in 2009, and finished in 2024, was designed as an attractive tax regime for wealthy foreigners and investors. It aimed to rejuvenate Portugal's economy by enticing foreign investments and reducing unemployment, particularly in the wake of the global financial crisis.
The NHR offered substantial tax breaks, contributing to revitalizing industries like real estate and technology. It has been a significant factor in placing Portugal as a prime destination for foreign investors and businesses.
Under the previous NHR regime, non-habitual residents enjoyed a flat income tax rate of 20% on Portuguese-sourced income and were exempt from taxation on foreign-sourced income, provided it could be taxed in the country of source under an applicable Double Tax Treaty. This regime made Portugal an attractive destination for retirees, professionals, and investors, thanks to its favorable tax conditions compared to many other countries.
Yes and no!
Yes, you can apply if you fit the criteria from the new NHR: the IFICI regime.
And no, you can't apply under the rules of this previous one. For example, retirees no longer qualify for it.
Learn more about NHR with a tax expert
To be eligible for the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) status in Portugal in 2023, applicants should have met several important criteria. These were divided into residency and tax requirements:
When you followed the steps carefully and ensured all documentation and registrations were correctly completed within the deadlines was crucial to successfully apply for NHR status in Portugal during its validity.
During 2024, the opportunity to apply for the old Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime in Portugal was no longer generally available. The previous NHR program, was known for several years, concluded on December 31, 2023. This means that for new tax residents, you can only access the IFICI regime, if you meet the criteria.
Find out if you qualify for NHR 2024
The previous NHR regime ended on December 31, 2023. The significance of this end date is profound, as it marks the closure of one of Portugal's most attractive tax regimes for a broad range of professionals.
In 2025 foreign nationals can apply for IFICI.
NHR 2.0 (IFICI) is the restructured version of the original Non-Habitual Residency program. While it carries forward the 10-year tax benefit period, it introduces stricter eligibility requirements, focusing on industries and professions that contribute to Portugal’s innovation economy.
Current NHR 1.0 beneficiaries as of December 31, 2023, will retain the regime’s benefits for ten years. This provision ensures a smooth transition for those already under the NHR umbrella, safeguarding their tax advantages for a significant period.
The new NHR regime imposes a 20% tax on specific categories of employment and freelance income, alongside exemptions on various types of foreign-sourced income.
This structured approach aims to maintain Portugal's attractiveness for international professionals while focusing on its strategic economic sectors.
The Autonomous Region of Madeira is expected to offer broader benefits, particularly for business and investment activities.
In contrast, mainland Portugal target its benefits more narrowly, focusing on start-ups, R&D companies, and other qualified occupations recognized by the government.
These regional variations demonstrate Portugal's commitment to diversifying its economic appeal across different regions.
As your move to Portugal approaches understanding the deadlines for the old regime's benefits and familiarizing yourself with the criteria of the new regime is essential.
This knowledge will be crucial in making informed decisions and optimizing the benefits available under Portugal's evolving tax landscape.
The NHR program's transformation in 2024 reflects Portugal's changing priorities and challenges in the global economic landscape.
While the program's termination posed risks to Portugal's economic momentum, the new regime aims to continue attracting global talent and investment, albeit with a more focused approach.
Understanding these changes and planning accordingly will be crucial for anyone considering Portugal as their destination under the new NHR regime.
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