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Tradesman
Portugal
04/12/2025

Find a Tradesman in Portugal: Expat Guide

find tradesman handyman Portugal

So, you’ve decided to build a life in Portugal. You’ve navigated the visa process, found a place to call home, and now you’re staring at a bathroom straight out of the 1970s, a garden that resembles a jungle, or a mysterious leak that’s threatening your sanity. Welcome to the next great adventure: hiring a tradesman.

This process is consistently ranked by foreign residents as one of the most stressful aspects of setting up a life here. But it doesn’t have to be. By understanding the system, knowing the red flags, and adopting the right strategy, you can find the skilled, reliable professionals you need. This is the no-nonsense guide to getting it right.

What you need to know about hiring a handyman in Portugal

Before you even think about looking for help, you need a crucial mindset shift. The dynamics of the trade sector in Portugal are likely very different from what you're used to.

Great Labor Shortage: The single biggest factor impacting you is a severe, nationwide shortage of skilled labor. The construction and trades sectors are missing tens of thousands of workers. Many skilled Portuguese artisans left for higher wages in Northern Europe, leaving a vacuum.

  • What this means for you: The good tradespeople are in extraordinarily high demand. They are not waiting by the phone. They choose their clients as much as you choose them. Your job is to be the client a good professional wants to work for.

Communication Code: Expats on forums constantly share stories of being "ghosted", a tradesman promises to show up, then vanishes without a word. This is rarely malicious. In Portuguese culture, saying "no" directly can be considered impolite. A non-committal "yes" or "I'll pass by tomorrow" is often a way to avoid confrontation when they are too busy.

  • The takeaway: Do not take it personally. Use it as your first filter. A professional who is organized and truly wants the job will communicate clearly and show up. If they ghost you once, move on immediately.

Who's Who in the Trades Zoo: Using the right terminology is essential.

  • Plumber: Canalizador or Picheleiro
  • Electrician: Eletricista (A legally regulated profession)
  • General Builder/Contractor: Empreiteiro (usually a licensed company) or Mestre de Obras (a more traditional "master of the works" who coordinates a team)
  • Handyman/Fixer: "Faz-tudo" (literally "does everything") or someone for "pequenas reparações" (small repairs). Be cautious with the "faz-tudo" for specialized work.
  • HVAC Technician: Técnico de AVAC (Air Conditioning, Ventilation, and Heating). A gas furnace requires a certified Técnico de Gás.
  • Painter: Pintor
  • Bricklayer/Mason: Pedreiro

How to search for tradesman in Portugal?

Your search strategy must be adapted to the scale of the job. Finding a reliable handyman is a different game from vetting a builder for a six-figure renovation.

For small to medium housing jobs

For these tasks, your goal is to tap into a network of local trust.

  1. Your #1 Source: Your Condominium Administrator. If you live in an apartment, this is your golden ticket. The building's management company has a pre-vetted list of reliable tradespeople they use for common area maintenance. They have already done the hard work for you.
  2. Local Hardware Store (Drogaria). Avoid the big-box DIY stores. Go to the small, often family-run hardware store in your neighborhood. The owner knows every local professional's reputation. Ask them: "Bom dia. Conhece um eletricista de confiança aqui da zona?" (Good morning. Do you know a trustworthy electrician from this area?). Their recommendation is priceless.
  3. Hyper-Local Community Groups. Forget the huge, noisy expat Facebook groups. Your search should be for the "Vizinhos de [Your Parish]" or "Amigos de [Your Town]" group. In these smaller, tight-knit communities, a reputation is everything. A recommendation there carries real weight because the person recommending them likely lives down the street.
  4. Specialized Retailers. Need a new air conditioning unit installed? Buy it from a dedicated AVAC shop and ask for their list of certified installers. Their business reputation depends on the quality of that installation. The same applies to kitchen suppliers or high-end tile shops.

For larger projects

For major works, you need to elevate your search to a professional level. The financial and legal risks are too high for a casual recommendation.

  1. Architect/Engineer Network. This is, without question, the safest and most effective method. If your project requires municipal licensing, you will have an architect (arquiteto) or engineer. They are your single greatest asset. They have a shortlist of empreiteiros they have worked with, trust, and can hold accountable. A builder will not jeopardize a long-term relationship with an architect for one project. The architect is your quality control and your leverage.
  2. Professional Referrals. Ask your lawyer or a trusted, long-term resident who has recently completed a similar-sized project. A referral from someone who has successfully navigated a major renovation is highly valuable.
  3. The "Good Work" Method. See a renovation in your area that is clean, organized, and progressing well? Don't be shy. Approach the owner and ask about their experience with the empreiteiro.

How to find tradesman in Portugal?

Think of this as a multi-pronged strategy. For any given job, you should try to generate leads from at least two of these channels.

Use a professional network (low risk, high quality)

This is the "insider track" used by Portuguese professionals and savvy long-term residents. These sources have a vested interest in recommending quality people because their own reputation is on the line.

  • Through your Architect/Engineer:
    • Who it's for: Essential for large projects (renovations, extensions, new builds).
    • How it works: Your architect or engineer, who signs off on the project for the Câmara (city council), maintains a small, curated list of empreiteiros (contractors) they trust. A builder will never risk their relationship with an architect who provides them with a steady stream of work. The architect is your quality control and your leverage. This is the single safest way to hire for a major project.
  • Through your Condominium Administrator (if you have it):
    • Who it's for: Anyone living in an apartment building (prédio). Ideal for finding plumbers, electricians, painters, and handymen for interior work.
    • How it works: Your building's administration company has a list of vetted tradespeople they use for all common area maintenance. They have already done the due diligence, and the tradesmen on their list are reliable because they depend on the administrator for repeat business.
    • What to do: Call or email your administration company and say: "Bom dia, estou a precisar de um canalizador/eletricista para um trabalho no meu apartamento. Têm alguém de confiança que possam recomendar?" (Good morning, I need a plumber/electrician for a job in my apartment. Do you have someone trustworthy you can recommend?).
  • Through your Real Estate Agent:
    • Who it's for: New homeowners.
    • How it works: A good real estate agent, especially one who works with international clients, wants you to have a positive experience after the sale. Many maintain a "black book" of reliable tradespeople for their clients. They know who does good work and who shows up. This is a frequently overlooked resource.

Use your local grapevine

This strategy involves physically going to the places where professionals gather and reputations are built.

  • Specialty Supplier (Extremely Effective):
    • The Logic: Go to the store that sells the high-quality materials for the trade you need. The store's reputation is indirectly tied to the quality of the installer's work. They will not recommend a cowboy who makes their products look bad.
    • How to apply it:
      • For a Plumber: Go to a dedicated plumbing and sanitary ware shop (loja de sanitários/canalização), not a generic big-box store. Ask the experienced person behind the counter.
      • For an Electrician: Go to a proper electrical supply wholesaler (loja de material elétrico).
      • For a Tiler: Go to a high-end tile shop (loja de azulejos). They know the artisans who do justice to their expensive tiles.
      • For a Painter: Go to a dedicated paint store (loja de tintas). They know the difference between a careful professional and a splash-and-dash amateur.
    • What to say: "Estou à procura de um bom [eletricista/pedreiro/pintor] para um projeto. Quem são os profissionais sérios que compram material aqui?" (I'm looking for a good [electrician/mason/painter] for a project. Who are the serious professionals who buy supplies here?).
  • Neighborhood Hardware Store:
    • Who it's for: Finding local handymen, painters, and fixers for smaller jobs.
    • How it works: The owner of the small, local drogaria knows everyone. They know who is busy, who pays their bills, and who gets called back for more work. They are a hub of community knowledge.

Use your digital community (requires careful vetting)

This is the most common starting point for expats, but it must be navigated with precision.

  • Hyper-Local Facebook Groups:
    • The Mistake to Avoid: Posting in massive, country-wide expat groups. These are filled with self-promotion and recommendations from people you don't know who may have a vested interest.
    • The Right Way: Search Facebook for your specific, small geographical area. Use search terms like:
      • "Vizinhos de [Your Neighborhood]" (e.g., "Vizinhos de Alfama")
      • "Amigos de [Your Town]" (e.g., "Amigos de Cascais")
      • "Recomendações [Your City]"
    • In these groups, accountability is high. A bad recommendation reflects poorly on the person who made it, and a tradesman's reputation can be ruined in an afternoon.
  • Professional Platforms (Fixando, Zaask):
    • The Best Use Case: These platforms are "transactional" and work best for simple, well-defined, one-off tasks. They are not for diagnostic work or complex projects.
    • Good for: Assembling IKEA furniture; hanging a heavy picture; installing a pre-purchased appliance; painting a single, empty room.
    • Bad for: Finding a mysterious leak; renovating a bathroom; diagnosing an electrical fault.
    • The Catch: You are often getting the tradesperson who is the most available or the cheapest, not necessarily the most experienced. The best masters are often too busy to bid on jobs on these sites.
  • OLX and Other Classifieds:
    • The Reality: This is the Wild West. It is the Portuguese equivalent of Craigslist. You will find many individuals advertising services, often for cash. While you might find a hidden gem, the risk of encountering uncertified, uninsured, or unreliable workers is extremely high. This channel should be your last resort and requires the most rigorous vetting (demanding to see certifications, checking references, etc.).

Using apps: Fixando and Zaask

In Portugal, the app market for trades is dominated by two main platforms. Think of them as the local equivalent of TaskRabbit or Thumbtack.

  1. Fixando: This is arguably the most popular and widely used platform.
  2. Zaask: A strong competitor to Fixando, operating on a very similar model.

How They Work:

The process for both is nearly identical:

  1. You Post a Job: You open the app and describe the service you need in as much detail as possible (e.g., "Install a new kitchen faucet," "Paint a 15-square-meter bedroom," "Diagnose a circuit breaker that keeps tripping").
  2. You Receive Proposals: The platform sends your request to registered professionals in your area. Within hours (sometimes minutes), you will receive several "proposals" or quotes, typically from 3 to 5 different tradespeople.
  3. You Compare and Choose: You can see the price quoted by each professional, view their profile, and read reviews left by previous users. Based on this, you select the person you want to hire.
How can you use these apps safely?

Before you download them, you must understand the pros and cons. These apps are a tool, but a risky one if used incorrectly.

The PROS (Why people use them):

  • Speed: It's the fastest way to get multiple quotes without making a single phone call.
  • Convenience: The whole process is managed from your phone.
  • Price Comparison: It gives you an immediate sense of the market rate for a simple job.
  • Review System: There's a built-in accountability system with public reviews (though this can be manipulated).

The CONS (The reality every expat needs to know):

  • It's a "Who's Available" Lottery: The professionals bidding on your job are the ones who are available and actively looking for work. The best, most experienced masters are often booked for months in advance through word-of-mouth and are too busy to be bidding on app-based jobs.
  • A Race to the Bottom: The competitive nature can encourage professionals to underbid to win the job, which can lead to cut corners, low-quality materials, or attempts to add costs later.
  • Minimal Vetting: While the platforms have registration processes, they are not a substitute for your own due diligence. They do not rigorously verify the skills, licenses, or insurance of every "professional" on the platform. You are hiring the individual, not the platform.
  • Best for Simple, Not Complex: These apps excel at well-defined, simple tasks. They are very poorly suited for diagnostic work ("find this mysterious leak") or large, multi-stage projects (a full bathroom renovation).

If you decide to use Fixando or Zaask, follow these rules religiously:

  1. Ideal for Simple Tasks ONLY:
    • Good for: Assembling IKEA furniture, mounting a TV, painting a small, empty room, basic garden cleanup.
    • Bad for: Anything involving gas, major electrical work, finding the source of a damp problem, projects requiring multiple trades.
  2. Vet Them OFF the App: Do not trust the app profile alone. The moment you select a professional, take the investigation into your own hands.
    • Ask for their NIF (tax number) and full company name.
    • Search their company name online. Do they have a proper website or a professional Facebook page with a history of projects? Or do they only exist on the app?
  3. The Invoice is Non-Negotiable: Before you even agree, ask the magic question: "Passa fatura-recibo pelo Portal das Finanças?" (Can you issue an official invoice through the Finance Portal?). If they hesitate, suggest a cash deal, or say no, you may consider to ABANDON THE HIRE IMMEDIATELY. No invoice means no legal warranty and no recourse.
  4. Use the App as a Trial Run: Found a handyman on an app that you like? Hire them for a tiny, low-risk job first. Ask them to hang a single picture frame or fix a squeaky door hinge. This €20-€30 "test" will tell you everything you need to know about their punctuality, professionalism, and communication before you trust them with something more important.

Checklis to hire a tradesman in Portugal

Finding a name is just the start. Before you even discuss a price, you must conduct a background check. A refusal to provide any of this information is an immediate disqualification.

For EVERY trade, big or small

  • The Litmus Test: "Passa Fatura?" (Do you issue an invoice?). Ask this first. If the answer is "no," or they immediately offer a discount for cash, you should walk away from any significant job. A legitimate professional is registered with the Portal das Finanças and can issue a legal digital invoice (fatura-recibo).
    • Why it's critical: Under Portuguese Decree-Law 84/2021, you have a legal warranty (garantia) on services. No invoice = No proof of work = No warranty. That leaky pipe they "fixed" will be your problem alone.

For regulated trades

  • Electricians & Gas Technicians: These professions are regulated by the DGEG (Direção-Geral de Energia e Geologia). Ask to see their certification. Hiring an uncertified person for gas work is illegal, dangerous, and can void your home insurance. A true professional will be proud to show you their credentials.

For builders and large projects

  1. IMPIC Check: This is non-negotiable. Any legal construction company (empreiteiro) must have an ‘Alvará’ (license) from IMPIC.
    • How: Go to the IMPIC public consultation website. Search by the company's name or NIF (tax number).
    • Crucial Detail: Don't just check if they exist. Check their ‘Classe de Alvará’. This number (from 1 to 9) dictates the maximum value of a project they are legally allowed to undertake. If your renovation is €150,000, and their license is a "Classe 2" (max project value ~€80,000), they are operating illegally. Their insurance will not cover your project, and you have no legal standing if things go wrong.
  2. Financial Health Check: This is how you avoid the "builder who ran off with the deposit." For a small fee (€10-€30), use an online Portuguese business intelligence service (like InformaDB or Racius) to pull a basic credit report on the company. You can see if they have outstanding debts (dívidas) or pending legal actions (acções judiciais). A company in financial distress is a huge risk.
  3. Insurance Trinity: Ask for PDF copies of their three key insurance policies.
    • Seguro de Acidentes de Trabalho (Work Accident Insurance): Protects you from liability if a worker is injured on your property.
    • Seguro de Responsabilidade Civil (Public Liability Insurance): Covers damage to your property or your neighbors'.
    • Seguro de Caução (Performance Bond): Less common for small builders, but a massive green flag. It's a guarantee from a third party that the job will be completed.

How to close a deal with a tradesman in Portugal?

A professional quote is a detailed document, not a number scribbled on a napkin.

Anatomy of a Proper Quote (Orçamento):

  • Must be itemized: Labor (mão de obra), materials (materiais), and IVA (VAT) must be listed separately.
  • Must be detailed: Each stage (demolition, plumbing, electrical, etc.) should be a line item.
  • Must have a validity period (válido por 30 dias).
  • Must include the builder's company name, address, and NIF.

The "No VAT" Trap: The offer of a discount for cash ("sem IVA") is tempting, but a terrible idea for any large project.

  • No Warranty: As mentioned, no invoice means no legal guarantee.
  • No Capital Gains Deduction: When you sell your property, you can deduct the cost of major renovations from your capital gains tax liability—but only if you have the official invoices to prove it. That "saved" 23% could cost you much more later.

The Bulletproof Payment Schedule:

  • Never pay 50% upfront. This is the #1 mistake expats make.
  • A fair plan:
    • 15-20% on signing the contract to secure the slot and order initial materials.
    • Three to four milestone payments (e.g., 25% each) tied to the verifiable completion of specific project phases (e.g., "demolition and structural work complete," "electrical and plumbing first-fix complete," "tiling and flooring complete").
    • A 10-15% final retention payment. This is your leverage. It is paid only after the final snag list is complete and you have officially signed off on the finished work.

This structure protects you. If the builder stops working, you have only paid for the work that has actually been done.

How to avoid tradesman scams in Portugal?

Think of this as a series of defensive plays. A professional will have no problem with any of these checks; only a scammer will push back, make excuses, or try to make you feel unreasonable for asking.

Work against the deposit scam

This is the single most common and devastating scam. The tradesman asks for a huge upfront payment (often 50% or more) "for materials," then performs minimal work and vanishes. They are often using your money to pay off debts from their last unfinished job.

  • Red Flag: They demand 40%, 50%, or more of the total project cost before work begins. They pressure you by saying material prices are rising or they need it to secure their team.
  • Your Defense: Milestone Contract. You will never pay more than 15-20% upfront. Your contract must state this clearly. All subsequent payments must be tied to verifiable, completed milestones, not dates. For example:
    • 15% on signing the contract.
    • 25% when demolition, plumbing, and electrical rough-ins are complete.
    • 25% when walls are closed, plastered, and floors are tiled.
    • 25% when painting is finished and fixtures (sinks, lights) are installed.
    • 10-15% Final Retention Payment: This is your leverage. It is paid only after the final snag list is 100% complete and you have signed off.
  • What You Say: "I am happy to pay a small deposit to secure the materials and your time. The rest of the payments will be made against completed project milestones as we lay out in the contract."

"No invoice" trap

A tradesman offers you a tempting discount (usually the 23% VAT rate) if you pay in cash and skip the official invoice (fatura). This is a trap that strips you of all your legal rights.

  • The Red Flag: The phrase "Posso fazer um preço melhor sem fatura." (I can give you a better price without an invoice).
  • Your Defense: Demand the Fatura. The official invoice is not a piece of paper; it is your legal shield.
    1. It is your proof of warranty. Without it, your 2-year (services) or 5-year (immovable works) legal guarantee is void. You have zero proof they did the work.
    2. It is your tax deduction. When you sell your property, you can deduct renovation costs from your Capital Gains Tax, but only with official invoices.
  • What You Say: "Thank you, but I will need an official invoice (fatura-recibo) for the warranty and for my taxes. Please provide the quote with the standard IVA included." A legitimate professional will not even blink at this request.

Be carefull with materials

This scam happens in two ways: with materials or with people.

  1. Material Bait-and-Switch: The quote lists a high-quality, expensive material (e.g., brand-name waterproof plasterboard, high-end CIN paint), but the workers use a cheap, inferior alternative and pocket the difference.
  2. People Bait-and-Switch: The experienced, charming mestre you meet and hire never shows up on site. Instead, a team of inexperienced, unsupervised workers appears.
  • The Red Flag: The quote lacks specific material brand names and specs. The main contractor is never on-site. The materials that arrive on-site don't match what you discussed.
  • Your Defense: A Detailed Contract & On-Site Vigilance.
    • Your quote/contract must specify material brands, models, and colors.
    • When materials arrive, take a quick look. Does the paint can say "CIN" as agreed? Does the tile box match the sample?
    • Your contract should state who the on-site project manager is.
  • What You Say: "I see the quote just says 'white paint.' Can we please specify the exact brand and product line, for example, 'CIN VinylMatt'?"

Avoid "verbal agreement" ambush

During the project, you casually ask for a small change ("Can you add one more socket here?"). The builder says, "No problem." On the final bill, that "no problem" socket costs you €200.

  • Red Flag: The builder agrees to changes verbally without mentioning cost.
  • Your Defense: Quote Every Single Change. No matter how small, every deviation from the original plan must be quoted in writing (WhatsApp is fine) before you approve it.
  • What You Say: "That's great you can do it. Before you start, can you please send me a quick message with the extra cost for that change?" This simple question prevents 99% of final bill disputes.

Scam warning signs

If you encounter any of these, stop and think very carefully before proceeding.

Red Flag (What they do or say) Your Defense (What you do or say)
"I need 50% upfront for materials." "I can provide a 15% deposit. The rest will be paid against completed milestones."
"I can give you a 23% discount for cash." "No thank you, I require an official invoice with IVA for the warranty."
"I can start tomorrow!" (for a big job). Be extremely skeptical. The best people have a waiting list. Ask why they are so available.
They provide a quote on a scrap of paper. "Thank you. Could you please provide a detailed, itemized quote from your company?"
They refuse to provide a NIF or company info. End the conversation immediately. They are operating illegally.
They say, "I'm a certified electrician," but can't show proof. "Could you please show me your DGEG registration or company certification?"
They get defensive or annoyed when you ask questions. This is a huge behavioral red flag. A professional welcomes informed clients. Walk away.

By adopting these defensive strategies, you shift the power back to yourself. You are not being difficult; you are being a smart, informed client. This is the best and only way to ensure your project in Portugal is a success.

Key Takeaways

Portugal rewards those who take the time to understand how things work here. Yes, it can be slower. Yes, it can be frustrating. But it can also be incredibly rewarding when you find that skilled electrician who fixes your problem in ten minutes and refuses to overcharge, or that master builder who treats your home like it's his own.

You now have the knowledge, the tools, and the strategy to find, hire, and work with tradespeople in Portugal confidently and successfully. Whether it's a leaky tap, a rewired apartment, or a full renovation, you are ready.

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