What the Portuguese President actually does?
Portugal is a semi-presidential parliamentary system, which means the President is not the day-to-day executive (that’s the Prime Minister and Government). Still, the President has real “system” powers, especially in moments of political stress.
Key presidential powers include:
- Appointing the Prime Minister after elections (based on parliamentary results)
- Vetoing legislation (and in some cases forcing Parliament to vote again with a higher threshold)
- Referring laws to the Constitutional Court for constitutional review
- Dissolving Parliament and calling early elections in a crisis or stalemate
- Declaring a state of emergency (with required institutional steps) and acting as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
And what the Portuguese President doesn’t do?
What the President doesn’t do: run AIMA, set visa requirements, decide tax rates, or manage the budget.
Those sit primarily with Government and Parliament.