Discover the Alentejo Region for Expats

Alentejo region geography

Diverse landscapes

The Alentejo, the largest region in Portugal, is known for its vast landscapes and tranquil atmosphere.

• The Plains (Planícies): The heart of the Alentejo, characterized by rolling hills, golden wheat fields, vast olive groves, and the iconic cork oak forests (montados). These plains offer a sense of space and serenity, perfect for those seeking a connection with nature and a slower pace of life. The landscape changes dramatically with the seasons, from the vibrant greens of spring, when wildflowers bloom across the fields, to the golden hues of summer, when the wheat is harvested. The montados, with their distinctive cork oaks, are a vital part of the Alentejo's ecosystem and economy.
• The Coast (Costa Alentejana): A rugged coastline with pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs, and charming fishing villages. The Atlantic's influence results in a more moderate climate than the interior, with cooler summers and milder winters. Popular coastal towns include Vila Nova de Milfontes, Zambujeira do Mar, and Porto Covo. The beaches are often wild and unspoiled, ideal for surfing, sunbathing, and enjoying the natural beauty.
• The Mountains (Serras): The Serra de São Mamede and Serra de Ossa offer stunning views, hiking opportunities, and a cooler climate, particularly in the summer months. These areas are ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a more active lifestyle. The Serra de São Mamede Natural Park is a protected area, offering diverse flora and fauna.
• The Alqueva Reservoir: One of the largest artificial lakes in Europe, offering opportunities for water sports, nature tourism, and stunning sunsets. The surrounding area is developing as a tourist destination, with opportunities for rural tourism and investment. The Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve provides exceptional stargazing opportunities.

Key towns and cities

• Évora: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its Roman Temple, medieval architecture, and historical significance. The city offers a blend of culture, history, and a growing expat community.
• Beja: The regional capital, offering essential services, a slower pace of life, and a gateway to exploring the surrounding countryside.
• Sines: A coastal town with a major port, offering opportunities in the maritime industry and a vibrant cultural scene.
• Portalegre: A historic town with a rich cultural heritage, located near the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park.
• Elvas: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its fortified city and aqueduct.
• Mértola: A charming town located at the confluence of the Guadiana and Oeiras rivers, with a rich history and a strong Moorish influence.

⚠️ Think carefully about how far you want to be from amenities. Some villages are very isolated, and you'll need a car for everything.

⚠️ The Alentejo can be a very quiet place, especially if you're used to city life.

Alentejo's weather in Portugal

• Interior: Experiences hot, dry summers (often exceeding 35°C / 95°F) and mild, wet winters. The temperature can fluctuate significantly between day and night.
• Coastal Areas: Benefit from a more moderate climate, with milder temperatures and less extreme heat in the summer.
• Mountainous Areas: Offer cooler temperatures, especially in the summer, and can experience more rainfall.

How is the economy in Alentejo region?

Main sectors in Alentejo

• Agriculture: The Alentejo is a major agricultural region, producing cork, olives, wine, wheat, and livestock. Opportunities exist in farming, vineyard management, and related industries.
• Tourism & Hospitality: The region is increasingly popular with tourists, creating opportunities in boutique hotels, rural tourism, and gastronomy.
• Industry & Manufacturing: The region has some manufacturing, particularly in areas like Sines (port and industrial activities) and Beja.
• Renewable Energy: Solar and wind energy projects are expanding, creating technical and managerial jobs.

⚠️ Tourism and agriculture are the main industries. Look for opportunities in these sectors.

Costs and salaries in Alentejo region

Salaries in the Alentejo are generally lower than in Lisbon or Porto. Expect to earn between €850 and €1,500 for skilled roles, depending on experience and industry.

The cost of living is significantly lower than in Lisbon or the Algarve. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city like Évora or Beja averages €600–€700/month. Rural properties can be purchased for under €100,000, often needing renovation.

Groceries, utilities, and transportation are affordable, making it possible to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle on a modest income.

⚠️ Shop at local markets for fresh produce. It's cheaper and the quality is better.

Culture in Alentejo region

Festivals and cultural events

• Festivals: The Alentejo hosts lively local festivals and fairs celebrating local products, religious traditions, and historical events.
• Religious Heritage: Churches, chapels, and historic sites are cultural landmarks. Religious festivals and processions are integral to community life.
• Local Crafts: Pottery, weaving, and leatherwork are traditional crafts, often showcased in local markets and craft fairs.

Arts and entertainment

• Museums & Historic Sites: Évora's Roman Temple, the Chapel of Bones, and the various castles and churches throughout the region are must-see attractions.
• Music & Dance: Cante Alentejano, a traditional polyphonic singing style, is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
• Language & Integration: Learning Portuguese is crucial. Many community centers and language schools offer courses tailored for expats.

Cuisine and gastronomy

• Cuisine: Expect hearty, rustic dishes—açorda (bread soup), migas (bread-based dish), carne de porco à alentejana (pork with clams), and regional cheeses.
• Dining Culture: Meals are social events, often long and leisurely, emphasizing local ingredients and family-style eating.
• Wines & Beverages: The Alentejo is known for its excellent red and white wines. Wines from the region are more tangy, and options vary widely. Visit local wineries (adegas) and sample the regional wines. Learn about the different grape varieties and wine-making processes.

Tips for your life in Alentejo region in Portugal

Housing and real estate

• Rent & Purchase: Expect €600–€700/month for an apartment in a city like Évora or Beja. Rural homes can be bought for under €100,000, often needing renovation.
• Utilities & Services: Budget around €100–€150/month for electricity, water, and internet.

⚠️ The Alentejo is all about space! You can get a lot of land for your money, and the properties are often beautiful, with character.

⚠️ Internet can be unreliable in some rural areas. Investigate your options before you commit to a property.

Healthcare and education

• Portugal’s public healthcare system (SNS) is accessible to residents. Private health insurance costs around €30–€60/month and provides faster access to specialists.
• International schools are limited. Most residents opt for local Portuguese schools, which are generally good.

Transportation and community

• Public transport is less frequent than in urban areas. A car is often essential for getting around.
• Joining expat groups, community centers, and local associations helps with social integration and practical advice.

What challenges can expats face in Portugal?

• Bureaucracy: Navigating Portuguese bureaucracy can be slow and complex. Patience, meticulous documentation, and local assistance are key.
• Language Barrier: While many residents speak English, learning Portuguese is essential for full integration, especially in local services and community life.

Why choose the Alentejo region?

The Alentejo offers a rare combination of natural beauty, rich history, and affordability. It’s ideal for those who want to experience authentic Portugal—its traditions, landscapes, and communities—away from the crowds.

Whether you prefer the historic charm of Évora, the coastal beauty of the Alentejo coast, or the tranquility of the plains, this region welcomes those seeking a slower pace of life and a strong connection to nature.