Moving to Portugal from the USA
你是否梦想着在海外开始新生活，同时享受低生活成本？葡萄牙可能是你的理想目的地，这里的气候类似于加州，非常适合美国人。
从美国开始移居葡萄牙
99.5%
+500
满意的美国人
申请人
98%
客户
满意度
前往葡萄牙
您的签证申请已完成！
从美国移居葡萄牙不仅仅是订一张机票并找一个阳光明媚的社区。虽然美国人可以以游客身份免签入境葡萄牙（及更广泛的申根区）最多90天，但长期居住在葡萄牙通常需要居留签证，而合适的选择取决于您的个人情况，无论您是远程工作者、退休人员、学生、企业家还是投资者。
在大多数情况下，您将通过葡萄牙大使馆或领事馆或通过VFS Global (适用时)从美国申请葡萄牙居住签证，然后在抵达后完成后续步骤。关键在于将其视为一个结构化的搬迁流程：签证、住房、文书工作以及一个现实的时间表。
有一个主要例外:如果您持有任何欧盟国家的公民身份，通常无需签证即可搬迁。相反，您可以依赖您的欧盟自由移动权利，并在葡萄牙完成当地注册（通常通过您将居住的市政厅）以正式确立您的居住身份。
在本文结束前，我们将为您提供全面了解您需要知道的内容，以启动您从美国移居葡萄牙的计划。
个人D7签证迁居清单
确保您不会遗漏任何事项并保持合规
从美国开始移居葡萄牙
梦想在葡萄牙生活？现在就开始你的旅程，轻松快速地在线获取你的签证清单！
从美国开始移居葡萄牙
Have questions? Consult one of our relocation experts for free!
💶 生活成本
7.8/10
9.5/10
9.1/10
8.5/10
作为美国人在葡萄牙的生活
葡萄牙的美国人数量：
🇺🇸 目前有超过10,000名美国人居住在葡萄牙
生活成本：
👨👩👧👦 家庭平均每月成本： €3,000
☕️ 在纽约，一杯卡布奇诺售价5.63欧元，而在里斯本，售价仅为2.23欧元！
生活质量：
👍 葡萄牙在全球和平指数中排名第7位，远高于美国
🚑 葡萄牙医疗保险计划的平均成本：每月€30至€150
⏩ 快速签证申请
✅ 申请签证简单
葡萄牙，一个迷人的小国，面积大约与佛罗里达州相当，为考虑移居的人提供了一个熟悉的尺度。它确保了高质量的生活，并提供了各种活动，使其成为一个探索和享受海外生活的绝佳去处。
葡萄牙位于哪里？
葡萄牙位于欧洲最西端的伊比利亚半岛，介于大西洋和西班牙之间。
大西洋位于葡萄牙的南部和西部，而西班牙则位于其北部和东部。尽管面积不大，但葡萄牙的人口约为1000万，此外还有两个位于大西洋沿岸的群岛。
葡萄牙的主要特点是什么？
葡萄牙以其丰富的美食和壮丽的景观闻名于世，包括多样的海滩、山脉和国家公园。
葡萄牙的官方语言是什么？
官方语言是葡萄牙语，一种类似于西班牙语或意大利语的拉丁语言。
然而，由于该国的高旅游率，常常可以找到会说英语的居民。
葡萄牙的生活质量如何？
葡萄牙的生活质量以其宁静著称，即使在城市地区也是如此。低生活成本、负担得起或免费的医疗保健、易于获取的服务以及优越的地理位置都支持了高质量的生活。
美国公民移居葡萄牙的好处是什么？
对于美国侨民来说，有几个令人信服的理由让美国公民考虑移居葡萄牙，从友好的文化和良好的天气，到经济优势、医疗保健和国际社区。
为什么美国人移居葡萄牙？
主要是由于其好处和高质量的生活。
葡萄牙安全、经济实惠、易于适应和移动。
美国人申请葡萄牙签证的流程是怎样的？
查看每种签证类型，看看您的情况适合哪一种。
美国人申请葡萄牙签证的选项有哪些？
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仍然不确定哪种签证最适合你吗？
我们在这里为您服务！预约与我们的专家进行免费咨询，解答您的任何疑问。
我应该在哪个葡萄牙大使馆申请美国的葡萄牙签证？
这取决于您的位置；一些领事馆将此服务委托给VFS Global办事处。您必须找到最接近您的办事处，以适应您的州。您可以在下面找出在美国申请葡萄牙签证的地点。
重要通知： VFS Global 是一家专门从事签证处理的公司。葡萄牙政府将其用作美国签证程序的官方办事处，并且是指定领事馆的主要选择。
⚠️ 请确保您尝试访问分配给您位置的办事处。
⚠️ 目前，旧金山的VFS办事处申请量已满。因此，领事馆建议您在计划出行日期前三个月预约。我们建议您更加谨慎，提前6个月开始程序，因为有非官方报告称延误长达5个月！对于其他办事处，我们建议您在计划出行日期前4到12周开始申请程序。
⚠️ 请注意，“名誉”领事馆无法处理签证申请。请关注此处的列表 here。
不要浪费时间和金钱在搬迁到葡萄牙 🇵🇹
现在开始搬迁
What should I know before preparing my documents?
Your first steps will be to search and gather your documents to start your visa application.
Take a look at this list we made to help you timeline your Portuguese visa application as an American:
- Make sure your passport is valid and up-to-date. It must be valid for at least three months after entering Portugal.
- If your documents are not in english, they will need to be translated and notarized according to the Hague Apostille.
- Request your criminal record. The FBI must receive your request for a certificate of criminal record, which has a 90-day validity. Be aware of that. You'll need to head to your local police station to retrieve your fingerprints, a process that can take up to a week, and they will request a fee.
What should I know about my Portuguese visa appointment?
- Embassies may request different documents. Be ready to provide extra documents, if requested.
- Portuguese Visas can be granted according to your arrival date in Portugal. Have a ticket booked before your appointment.
Make sure you follow our tips, and your visa process will be ready for submission! Visa processes can be long, but your main focus should be in making sure everything is prepared for your case.
What about Portugal visa fees?
Brace ourselves for a not-so-simple answer! The exchange rate, among other things, influences the monthly updates of visa fees.
Right now, national visa fees are 90 euros, which can be around $96. Children under 6 are free of charge.
When scheduling your appointment, pay close attention to the payment methods accepted at each location. Some locations may only accept cash for processing fees.
Are there any extra fees?
If you are applying through VFS Global, you'll also need to pay their processing fee for each visa. Right now, it ranges from $41 to $45, depending on local taxes.
Some offices may request payment for postal services to deliver your passport. Be ready for that!
After receiving your Portuguese visa, what should you do?
1 - Initial contact with the AIMA
Upon receiving your visa and arriving in Portugal, your first step should be to contact an AIMA office. AIMA (Authority for Immigration and Asylum Matters) is the official government agency responsible for managing foreign nationals, similar to ICE and US Border Control in the United States.
2 - Scheduling an appointment at AIMA
All long-term visa holders have 120 days to establish residency in Portugal. It is critical to schedule an appointment with AIMA as soon as possible upon arrival due to the high demand and busy schedule of the agency.
3 - Requesting an EU Residence Permit at AIMA
During your AIMA appointment, you will request your EU residence permit. This permit functions similarly to a green card in the US, allowing you to live and travel freely outside Portugal and granting unlimited entries into the country.
4 - What documents will be required for my AIMA appointment?
For the appointment, you will need to provide:
- The same documentation required for your visa application;
- Proof of your current residence in Portugal, even if it differs from the address you used for your visa application;
- Your Portuguese NIF number
- Your Portuguese bank account that shows sufficient funds;
- Health Insurance in Portugal.
- For the AIMA appointment, you don't need anymore your Portuguese travel insurance.
5 - Path to Portuguese citizenship
After holding your initial permit for five years, you are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship.
不要浪费时间和金钱在搬迁到葡萄牙 🇵🇹
现在开始搬迁
How is the healthcare in Portugal as an American?
Portuguese healthcare is extremely affordable, even in private facilities, and accessible to everyone, unlike in the United States.
Residents have the advantage of lower or free rates. To use it you must request your Utente (User number) free of charge.
How can I request an Utente number?
Head to the nearest public healthcare facility from your home with the following documents:
- ID;
- NISS Portugal;
- Proof of Address;
- Evidence of Portuguese legal status
How is Portuguese public healthcare?
Portuguese public healthcare
Portugal offers public healthcare at extremely low rates, often free, making it highly accessible. However, the low costs lead to heavy utilization of the service, resulting in crowded facilities and long waiting times.
How accessible is public healthcare in Portugal?
Despite the crowds, public healthcare remains accessible to everyone, regardless of their situation. For emergency services, the phone number to dial is 112, which is available free of charge.
How health insurance works in Portugal?
For those with private insurance (which is mandatory for visa holders), it is advisable to register for a Portuguese healthcare user number (utente). This ensures access to public healthcare services when needed.
What are the difficulties in the Portuguese public healthcare system?
The difficulty of assigning a general practitioner (GP) is a significant current issue within the public system.
- GPs are critical because they direct patients to additional consultations, exams, and specialist doctors.
- Even though more than 60% of Portugal speaks English, there is no assurance your GP will be an English speaker.
- Many residents are being forced to use emergency rooms for non-emergency health issues or rely on the SNS 24 hotline, which is far from ideal as it consists of a telephone consultation.
How is private healthcare in Portugal?
Private healthcare options in Portugal: Insurance or plan
In Portugal's private healthcare sector, you have the choice between purchasing health insurance or a health plan. Both options provide access to private healthcare services at reduced rates.
What is the cost of healthcare in Portugal?
Monthly rates for private health insurance or plans are very affordable, ranging from 10 euros to 60 euros, and you can find an ideal option at SafetyWing. These rates help to lower the cost of accessing private healthcare services.
What is the cost of medical appointments in Portugal?
Private healthcare specialists offer consultations at reasonable prices.
- An appointment with a specialist typically costs between 50 and 100 euros.
- The cost varies depending on the specialist’s expertise and availability.
What are the requirements for obtaining private healthcare in Portugal?
To acquire either health insurance or a health plan, you will need a Portuguese tax number (NIF).
Advantages of private healthcare in Portugal
Private healthcare in Portugal offers several benefits:
- Shorter waiting times for appointments.
- Generally lower congestion in facilities compared to public options.
- There is an availability of English-speaking staff in designated private hospitals and clinics.
如何为签证申请选择您的旅行保险
在您为葡萄牙居留签证准备的所有文件中，旅行保险证明可能是最具欺骗性的。虽然看起来很简单，但选择错误的保险政策是美国申请人签证被拒的主要原因之一。 长期居留国签证所需的保险有特定的规则，与标准度假保险有显著不同。
✅ 最低保额为30,000欧元
✅ 全程申根区域保障
✅ 全额预付（最常见的错误）
✅ 零免赔额政策
寻找合规的服务提供商并获取正确的文件
许多标准的美国旅行保险公司并不提供符合所有这些要求的保险政策。您应该寻找专门为长期签证、外籍人士或国际学生提供保险的服务提供商。
幸运的是，SafetyWing也提供此类特定的合规保险覆盖，并且通过我们的合作伙伴关系，我们为该计划与他们有特别的价格。
在您购买保险时，您需要下载特定的“签证信”或“保险证明”文件以便提交申请。在提交前，请检查此信件是否清楚显示以下内容：
- 您的全名（与护照一致）。
- 保险开始和结束日期。
- 声明保险覆盖申根区域。
- 医疗紧急和遣返保险金额（至少显示€30,000）。
- 确认保险免赔额为$0。
- 证明保险已全额支付。
行动计划：通过遵循简单的操作步骤来确保万无一失：确认您的预计旅行日期，为整个期间购买符合要求的保险并一次性支付，并仔细检查签证信以确保每个要求都明确列出，然后将其添加到您的申请包中。
不要浪费时间和金钱在搬迁到葡萄牙 🇵🇹
现在开始搬迁
How can I drive in Portugal as an American?
Can I use my American license in Portugal?
If your driver's license was issued less than 15 years ago and you are younger than 60 years old, you can use your American driver's license to drive in Portugal without needing any additional permits.
What about those who do not meet the specified criteria?
If you do not meet the above criteria, you will need to:
- Access the IMT portal (Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes), which functions similarly to the DMV in the United States, and check where your license fits.
- Request a transfer of your driver's license via the online form after acquiring the requested documents on the portal. This process depends on several factors:
- The category of your license;
- The issue date of your license;
- Your age when you submitted the transfer request.
And what are my responsibilities if I purchase a car in Portugal?
All cars circulating or purchased in Portugal must have third-party protection insurance. This is the minimum insurance requirement that is in place.
What taxes do I have to pay for my car in Portugal?
You'll need to pay the yearly IUC (Imposto Único de Circulação). We calculate the prices for these taxes based on the motor, gas, and car fabrication years, and they generally range from 30 to 50 euros (and they can go higher!).
Besides that, you'll also need to do an early inspection in designated workshops, which will provide the car with a green seal to circulate.
How an American do taxes in Portugal?
Should I file my taxes in the US and Portugal?
It's important to remember that as an American, you need to file tax returns in both your home country and Portugal. This ensures compliance with local and international tax laws.
Using the Portuguese 'Finanças' portal
In Portugal, you can file your taxes online via the 'Finanças' Portal. This platform is designed to facilitate the tax filing process.
Looking for an accountant in Portugal
To effectively manage your assets and tax obligations, consider hiring a professional accounting service. An accountant who understands both local and expatriate tax laws can be invaluable.
Practical tips for daily expenses in Portugal
- Receipt Management: Try to ask for a receipt for every transaction and make sure your NIF is recorded on it. Categorizing these receipts correctly can help lower your overall tax burden.
- Tax Deductions and Refunds: You can categorize expenses such as entertainment, healthcare, and education, and be eligible for tax deductions or refunds. The design of this system encourages residents to maintain accurate records and comply with tax laws.
葡萄牙的国际学校如何？
葡萄牙的教育体系如何？
葡萄牙的公立教育体系全面，根据儿童的居住地和年龄将其分配到学校。课程内容广泛，学生通常毕业时至少掌握一门外语，尽管主要的教学语言是葡萄牙语。
葡萄牙的国际学校在哪里可以找到？
葡萄牙各地有许多国际学校，可以轻松接收美国家庭，服务于多元化的国际学生群体。这些学校通常专注于为大学做准备，主要是欧洲的大学。其中一些最著名的包括：
在布拉加：
- CLIB布拉加国际学校
在波尔图：
- 波尔图英国学校
在莱里亚：
- 莱里亚国际学校
在里斯本：
- Prime学校
- 里斯本英国学校
- Astoria国际学校
- 圣多明我国际学校
- United Lisbon国际学校
- 国际基督教学校
- 里斯本卡鲁奇美国国际学校
在洛莱：
- 诺贝尔阿尔加夫国际学校
- Aspire国际学校
- Vilamoura国际学校
高等教育呢？
葡萄牙的大学学费比许多其他国家低。对于通过葡萄牙国家考试申请的学生，大多数大学的年学费不超过800欧元，使高等教育更加可及。
如何在葡萄牙找到住所？
在葡萄牙哪里可以找到长期住房？
- 安全服务： 在准备搬迁时，考虑使用安全且全面的住房服务，如 Spot-a-Home 和 Flatio。 这些平台作为房东和租户之间的中介，通过实地检查确保列表的质量，尽管它们可能更昂贵。
- 直接列表： 如果您在选择初始租赁时遇到困难，请查看 Idealista 和 Imovirtual 等网站上的房产。 这些平台允许您直接与房东或房地产机构互动，为您提供亲自参观和评估房产的机会。
- 防范诈骗： 在寻找房屋时，要警惕诈骗。 常见的诈骗包括在查看房产前要求支付定金。 确保在签订租赁合同后再支付任何款项。
AnchorLess 提供 Spot-a-Home 的折扣代码 ANCHOR20，供寻找葡萄牙住房的人士使用。
如何在葡萄牙购买房产？
在葡萄牙购买房产有哪些优势？
购买房产在葡萄牙可能比美国的许多地区更便宜。 拥有房产不仅能提供稳定性，还能在与葡萄牙当局打交道时作为住宿证明。
在葡萄牙购买房屋的选项有哪些？
- 房产中介： 对于不熟悉当地房地产市场和惯例的人来说，建议通过房产中介购买。 这能确保准确处理所有法律事务，并为您提供整个过程的专家指导。
- 私下购买： 如果您更喜欢自己处理购买事宜，请确保您了解所有必要的法律和程序细节，以避免常见的陷阱。
美国人如何在葡萄牙购房？
有几种可能的方式，但这是我们经常向客户推荐的：
- Millennium Bank 按揭贷款： 作为葡萄牙最大的私人银行之一，Millennium Bank 提供具有竞争力的按揭贷款利率和条款，是购房融资的可靠选择。
- Cafimo 经纪服务：服务包括寻找合适的房产、谈判交易、处理法律文件和提供售后支持。 他们专门为国际买家提供服务，确保在葡萄牙顺利过渡到房产所有权。 Cafimo 还通过比较不同的贷方并为客户找到最佳利率和条件来促进按揭贷款安排。 他们的经纪服务处理了房产投资的所有复杂性，从初始搜索到最终购买。
关于葡萄牙房屋状况您需要知道什么？
请注意，由于仅在过去十年才实施的法律，潮湿和供暖问题可能很常见。 确保您考虑的任何房产都有足够的隔热。
How to make your move to Portugal as an US Citizen
We've been in your shoes and understand that such a move requires careful planning.
Therefore, if your move exceeds luggage availability from travel companies, we recommend checking rates at Sirelo.
This is a database with several movers and rates that may give you a range for this expense.
However, keep in mind a few things as you consider your move:
- The pattern of the electric outlet is different in Europe and, therefore, in Portugal. Your American appliances will need adapters.
- Portuguese homes come in a wide range of sizes and buildings. New developments are available, just like older buildings with renovated (or not) facilities. Some furniture may not fit in with your new life here—literally.
Can I take all my American utensils and furniture to Portugal?
Yes, you can! You just need to head to your local consulate (for those assigned a VFS office for a visa, you'll just need to get in touch, via phone or email, with the Portuguese consulate located in the same city as the VFS office that covers your state).
You'll request your baggage and residency certificate, which will allow you to take all appliances owned for at least one year completely duty-free.
如何从美国移居葡萄牙的预算计划？
从美国移居葡萄牙的费用差异很大，具体取决于您的生活方式和需求。建议移民者至少准备六个月的财务保障，以便在葡萄牙开始舒适的生活。
在移居葡萄牙时，哪些费用可能较高？
- 住房押金：有些房东可能要求支付三到四个月的押金，而其他人可能要求一次性支付全年的租金。
- 适应当地文化：适应葡萄牙的生活方式可能需要购买在当地家庭中不常见的物品，例如烘干机或洗碗机。
还有其他较小的费用吗？
- 交通出行：虽然葡萄牙居民经常步行，但新移民可能更喜欢在初期使用类似Uber的拼车服务，以便更好地适应新环境。
- 建立应急储备金对于应对突发费用至关重要，特别是在初期定居新文化时，支出可能超过当地居民的水平。
如何将资金从美国转移到葡萄牙
小额资金（低于20k美元）
我们推荐使用Wise（原TransferWise），因其低汇率和用户友好的流程。其应用程序或网站允许快速交易，使其成为欧盟移民中的热门选择。
大额资金
对于较大金额的美元转换为欧元，我们推荐Currencies Direct。他们也提供较低的汇率和简单的应用程序交易，以便转移您的资金。此外，您还将获得支持，以满足您的所有需求。
How is Portugal compared to the US?
In Portugal, distances are perceived differently. A 30-minute drive may seem lengthy due to the country's small size. This perception extends to class sizes, local shows, and retail spaces compared to American standards.
Is there any similarity between Portugal and the US?
- Southern Portugal: Reminiscent of Southern California and Florida with its sandy beaches and lifestyle, particularly appealing to golf enthusiasts.
- The climate of Alentejo is similar to that of Nevada and Arizona, being hot and less populated, but not as arid.
- Lisbon: a vibrant mix that compares to Miami and San Francisco, with nearby areas like Algés, Cascais, and Estoril drawing parallels with San Diego or the Bay Area.
- Central Portugal: It resembles parts of Colorado with its mountains and green spaces.
- Porto and Nearby Regions: Echo the lifestyle of the eastern tri-state area of the U.S., combining historical significance with the daily hustle of people commuting for work.
And what about cultural differences between Portugal and the US?
- Portuguese cuisine: focused on fresh, often seafood-based meals rather than processed foods.
- Family Structure: Family ties are strong in Portugal, with it being common for many adults and their families to live together, and children often return home after college.
- Work-Life Balance: Portuguese workers typically make full use of their 22 business days of paid leave, often spending this time at the beach.
- Wine Culture: Despite its size, Portugal is a significant wine producer, ranking 10th globally, with wine becoming a staple at meals.
- Safety: Portugal is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and very low rates of violent mortality.
葡萄牙真的适合我吗？
许多人认为葡萄牙是世界上最佳的居住地之一。然而，并非所有人都认为葡萄牙适合自己。
从美国搬迁到葡萄牙时，您需要考虑哪些因素？
- 城市生活： 对于习惯于充满活力、以派对为中心的生活方式的人来说，葡萄牙可能比纽约或洛杉矶等城市显得更安静。即使是里斯本和波尔图，虽然充满活力，但可能无法满足来自更繁华城市环境的人的期望。
- 官僚主义：在葡萄牙办理服务可能具有挑战性，尤其是对外国人而言。IMT（相当于DMV）、社会保障和Finanças（税务局）等机构已建立了系统以便利流程，但处理起来仍可能复杂且压力大。
葡萄牙的政府如何运作？
- 政治结构：葡萄牙的治理涉及议会、总理和总统。该国的小型规模可以加快决策和法律程序，包括与国籍和外国法律相关的程序。
- 税收：虽然生活成本相对较低，但税务义务并非最低，但也不是最高。这可能是一个重要的考虑因素，具体取决于您的财务和个人信念。
2026年从美国搬迁到葡萄牙仍然值得吗？
您可能已看到关于葡萄牙移民或公民身份变化的新闻，甚至关于高租金的报告。
需要强调的是，是的，葡萄牙的租金正在上涨，尤其是在大城市中心如里斯本、波尔图或法鲁。然而，与美国相比，整体生活成本仍然相当低。
就公民身份或移民变化而言，您可以放心的是，如果您计划在葡萄牙过上高质量的生活，这些变化不会影响您或任何希望将葡萄牙作为家的人。
对于那些寻求安全、温暖和经济实惠的生活环境的人来说，葡萄牙仍然可以成为您的天堂。
AnchorLess如何帮助您从美国搬迁到葡萄牙？
在AnchorLess，我们提供一系列服务，帮助任何人计划搬迁到葡萄牙。
无论您是完全DIY还是需要一些（或大量！）帮助，我们都有您需要的一切，使您的搬迁过程顺利。
从广泛的免费文章和我们的分步骤免费工具AnchorMove，到我们的全程协助AnchorMove VIP套餐，再到可帮助您简化搬迁特定步骤的额外按需服务（如NIF或文件审查），我们都会确保您拥有所需的一切。
最后的话
在决定搬迁到葡萄牙之前，必须考虑该国的生活方式、官僚主义挑战和税收体系是否与您的预期和需求相符。这一考虑将有助于确保您在葡萄牙的经历与您的生活偏好和需求相符。
开始你在葡萄牙的新生活
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