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里斯本,葡萄牙 – 葡萄牙移民、整合及庇护机构(AIMA)推出了一项新的严格居住证明要求,此举在移民社区中引发了不确定性的涟漪。申请居留许可的申请人现在必须提供房东的“荣誉誓言声明”公证书,这一措施使申请流程变得复杂化,尤其是对于那些处于非正式或转租住房安排的人士而言。
此政策变更预计将为大量移民群体带来重大障碍。
The official residence-time certificate is called 'Certidão de Contagem de Tempo de Residência' and is issued by AIMA.You can request via email, after completing the 'Modelo 7' form and attaching copies of your passport and residence permit. It's not essential and/or required for your Portuguese citizenship application, and AIMA will be consulted if you attach it or not, however some inidividuals choose to include it in their file.
此政策变更预计将为大量移民群体带来重大障碍。
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此政策变更预计将为大量移民群体带来重大障碍。
Your documents must be valid on the day you submit, both still in date and within their accepted window.
Some documents have a short life. A criminal record certificate, for example, is usually valid for 90 days, so it has to be inside that 90-day window when you submit. Others are accepted based on when they were issued. An apostille, or an apostilled document, is generally considered valid when it was issued within the last 180 days, so it needs to fall inside that 180-day window at the moment of submission.
The rule of thumb: everything in your file should be current and inside its useful period on submission day.
Good news: in most cases, if everything is valid when you submit, it stays valid for the whole process, even if the document ages while your nationality is being analysed.
One heads-up: depending on how much time passes, the officer reviewing your case may ask for a fresh copy of a document. It does happen. But it is the exception, not the rule.
您可在 葡萄牙及海外的认证考试中心 参加 CIPLE 考试,同时有免费课程助您通过考试并顺利安居。
对于无法豁免语言要求的申请者,此处即为语言能力审核的关键环节。
CIPLE 考试由 CAPLE 负责组织,考试在葡萄牙及海外的认证考试中心举办,后者通过卡蒙斯学院(Instituto Camões)网络运营。
在葡萄牙,各大学 及认证语言学校在全国各地设立考点。在葡萄牙境外,卡蒙斯学院及合作机构同样提供考试服务,因此您无需前往葡萄牙即可参考。
您需凭 有效身份证件 报名,CAPLE 会公布当前考点名单及考试日期。
请访问其官网查询考点与考试时间,因考试全年分批举办。
葡萄牙通过“接纳语言(Português Língua de Acolhimento)”计划,为移民提供免费及补贴的葡萄牙语课程。
此类课程由就业与培训学院、成人教育“Qualifica”中心、公立学校及市政与移民支持项目承办。
课程旨在帮助移民达到工作语言水平,并助其达到入籍路径所要求的语言等级。
您可咨询当地移民支持办公室或市政一体化中心,了解最近的课程安排。各地区课程供应情况不同,因此当地中心是确认附近课程的最佳途径。
语言能力与当地联结,是让多年居留生活可持续的关键。
2026 年法律将更强调融入度,在语言基础上增加文化、历史及象征元素。构建真正的葡萄牙生活与当地联结,不再仅是锦上添花,而是整个流程的核心所在。
| 文件或步骤 | 附加证明书或领事认证 | 经认证的翻译件 | 签名认证 | 公证 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 外国出生证明 | 是 | 是,如非葡萄牙语 | 否 | 否 |
| 外国犯罪记录 | 是 | 是,如非葡萄牙语 | 否 | 否 |
| 申请表 | 否 | 否 | 是,需当面办理 | 否 |
| 授权书(如他人代为申请) | 是,如在国外签署 | 是,如非葡萄牙语 | 是 | 是 |
| 葡萄牙文件(居留许可、葡萄牙犯罪记录) | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
您可亲自前往国籍办事窗口、通过邮寄向中央登记处提交申请,或委托律师在线办理,申请地点将影响案件启动的顺利程度。
这一时刻往往决定了众多可避免的延误能否被消除或产生。
有多个提交以居留为基础的归化申请的地点。每个地点均可办理,但效率各异。
亲自前往「国籍办事窗口」(Balcão da Nacionalidade)或民事登记处(conservatória do registo civil)。这些窗口专为接收并多数情况下处理国籍申请而设立。
File where there's a 'Balcão da Nacionalidade'. A naturalization case can be filed and decided at any 'Balcão da Nacionalidade', the nationality desk found at some 'conservatórias'. Not all offices have one, and filing at one that does keeps your case with a team that handles nationality directly. Confirm the desk exists in your chosen office before you send it.
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
Check the Facebook groups before choosing where to file. Office speed comes down to staffing. Big 'conservatórias' have the volume and the people; small ones can run on a single 'conservador', so everything hangs on one person's availability and workload. Offices have stalled, and sometimes closed, when that person was out or left unreplaced. The community tracks which offices are actually moving, so check before you pick.
CRC, the biggest registry office in Lisbon is the only office that handles all of the Portuguese nationality routes option. Therefore the volume there is the heavier.
Some IRN offices direct applicants to file only via post. Others do accept in-person submissions, but may be subject to either a booking appointment via SIGAA or through queue ticket distrubtion.
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
When I applied for Portuguese citizenship, I chose the office closest to where I lived, even though other locations were faster at the time. The idea was simple: if I or IRN needed anything, I could go there directly. I never needed to clarify anything, but this helped friends with more complex cases get guidance and complete their applications successfully. Where you apply depends on your priorities.
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
You must have completed the required residence period when you apply, not after, and not based on when your file will be reviewed.
At the time your application is submitted, all documents must be valid, and you must already meet IRN’s minimum legal residence time requirement, counted from your first issued residence permit. If you are missing by two days, you wait to submit.
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
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这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
这项打击被视为葡萄牙当局的双管齐下的努力。
为了使租赁合同被AIMA接受,必须满足以下严格标准:
最终想法
AIMA发布的这一新指令标志着移民程序的显著收紧。尽管旨在打击欺诈行为,但它却将更大的举证责任(以及成本!)转嫁给了移民,迫使我们在一个本已复杂且常常不近人情的租房市场中求生存。
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